Kia pēhea te roa ka huri te hangarau mai i te kore mōhiotia ki te noho hei paerewa o te ao?
Kua whakaaetia a LoRa e te International Telecommunication Union (ITU) hei paerewa o te ao mō te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, kua tae mai te whakautu ki a LoRa, he otinga kua roa nei e pā ana ki te tekau tau.
He mea nui te whakaae mana a LoRa ki ngā paerewa ITU:
Tuatahi, i te tere haere o te panonitanga matihiko o ā rātou ōhanga e ngā whenua, kei te piki haere te hiranga o te mahi tahi hōhonu i waenga i ngā rōpū paerewa. I tēnei wā, e rapu ana ngā rōpū katoa i te mahi tahi e whai hua ana mō te katoa, ā, e whakapau kaha ana ki te whakatū mahi tahi mō te paerewa. Ka whakaatuhia tēnei mā te whakamahi i te itU-T Y.4480, he paerewa hou o te ao e whakaatu ana i te whakapau kaha tahi i waenga i te ITU me te LoRa.
Tuarua, e kī ana te LoRa Alliance, e ono tau te pakeke, kua whakatinanahia te paerewa LoRaWAN e neke atu i te 155 ngā kaiwhakahaere whatunga waea pūkoro nui o te ao, e wātea ana i roto i te neke atu i te 170 whenua, ā, kei te tipu haere tonu. Mō te mākete ā-rohe, kua hangaia hoki e LoRa he pūnaha ahumahi tino kaha, me te maha o ngā umanga mekameka ahumahi neke atu i te 2000. Ko te tango i te TAUNAKITANGA ITU-T Y.4480 he tohu anō kua pā te whakatau ki te whiriwhiri i a LoRaWAN hei paerewa i roto i te mākete ki tēnei rōpū nui.
Tuatoru, i whakaaetia mana a LoRa hei paerewa o te ao e te International Telecommunication Union (ITU), he tohu nui tēnei i roto i te tukanga whanaketanga a LoRa, ā, i whakatakoto i te turanga mō te whanaketanga tonu o LoRaWAN i te ao whānui.
Mai i te Hangarau Motuhake ki ngā Paerewa Tūturu ki ngā Paerewa o te Ao
Kāore i tino rangona a LoRa, ahakoa e ngā tāngata o roto o te umanga, i mua i tana hononga ki a Semtech i te tau 2012. Heoi, i muri i ngā tau e rua, e toru rānei, ka kitea whānuitia a LoRa i te mākete Haina me ōna ake painga hangarau, ā, ka tere te whanake i te ao, me te maha o ngā horopaki tono i tau ki ngā kēhi.
I taua wā, tata ki te 20, neke atu rānei ngā hangarau LPWAN kua whakarewahia ki ngā mākete o te motu me te ao, ā, he maha ngā tautohe a ngā kaitautoko o ia hangarau ka noho hei paerewa tūturu i roto i te mākete ioT. Engari, i muri i ngā tau maha o te whanaketanga, kāore i te maha o rātou e ora tonu ana. Ko te raruraru nui ko ngā paerewa hangarau kua ngaro atu kāore e aro ki te hanganga taiao o te umanga. Hei hanga i tētahi paerewa tūturu mō te paparanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, kāore e taea e te hunga ruarua noa iho te whakatutuki.
Whai muri i te whakarewatanga o te LoRa Alliance i te tau 2015, i tere te whanaketanga o LoRa i roto i te mākete Ipurangi o ngā Mea o te ao, ā, i kaha te whakatairanga i te hanganga taiao o te hononga. Hei whakamutunga, i tutuki i a LoRa ngā tumanakohanga, ā, i noho hei paerewa tūturu mō te Ipurangi o ngā Mea.
Kua whakaaetia mana a LoRa e te International Telecommunication Union (ITU) hei paerewa ā-ao mō te Ipurangi o ngā Mea (iot), e kiia nei ko te taunakitanga a ITU-T Y.4480: I whakawhanakehia te Low Power Protocol mō ngā Whatunga Ahokore Rohe Whānui e te Rōpū Akoranga itU-T 20, he rōpū tohunga e kawenga ana mō te paerewa i roto i te "Ipurangi o ngā Mea, ngā Tāone Atamai me ngā Hapori".
E arotahi ana a LoRa ki te IoT Ahumahi me te IoT Kaihoko
Me Whakaoho Tonu i te Tauira Mākete LPWAN o Haina
Hei hangarau hononga Ipurangi o ngā mea kua pakari, kei a LoRa ngā āhuatanga o te "whakarite-ā-ia-koe, te haumaru me te taea te whakahaere". I runga i ēnei āhuatanga, kua tino angitu a LoRa i te mākete Haina.
I te tīmatanga o Hānuere 2020, e 130 miriona ngā pūwhakatere LoRa e whakamahia ana, ā, neke atu i te 500,000 ngā kēti LoRaWAN kua whakatinanahia, he nui hei tautoko i te neke atu i te 2 piriona ngā pūwhakatere LoRa, e ai ki ngā raraunga mana o te LoRa Alliance.
E ai ki a Transforma Insights, mō ngā tono ahumahi, tae noa ki te tau 2030, neke atu i te haurua o ngā hononga LPWAN ka whakamahia hei tono poutū, 29% ka whakamahia hei mākete kaihoko, ā, 20.5% ka whakamahia hei tono whakawhiti-poutū, ko te tikanga mō ngā taputapu aroturuki e ahu mai ana i te wāhi whānui. O ngā poutū katoa, ko te pūngao (hiko, hau, me ētahi atu) me te wai te nuinga o ngā hononga, ko te nuinga mā te tuku LPWAN o ngā momo mita katoa, e 35% o ngā hononga, ki te whakataurite ki te 15% mō ētahi atu ahumahi.
Te tohatoha o te hononga LPWAN puta noa i ngā ahumahi i te tau 2030
(Pūtake: Transforma Insights)
Mai i te tirohanga tono, ka whai a LoRa i te ariā o te tono tuatahi, te ioT ahumahi me te ioT kaihoko.
Mō te Ipurangi o ngā Mea Ahumahi, kua whānuitia, kua angitu hoki te whakamahinga o LoRa i roto i ngā whare atamai, ngā papa ahumahi atamai, te aroturuki rawa, te whakahaere hiko me te pūngao, ngā mita, te tinei ahi, te whakahaere ahuwhenua atamai me te whakatipu kararehe, te aukati me te whakahaere mate urutā, te hauora hauora, ngā tono amiorangi, ngā tono waea whakawhitiwhiti me te maha atu o ngā mara. I taua wā anō, kei te whakatairanga hoki a Semtech i ngā momo tauira mahi tahi, tae atu ki: te kaihoko kiritaki, te hangarau kiritaki ki ngā kiritaki tono ahumahi; te whakawhanake IP tahi me ngā kiritaki me te whakatairanga tahi; te hono atu ki ngā hangarau o nāianei, ka hono a LoRa Alliance ki te DLMS alliance me te WiFi Alliance ki te whakatairanga i te DLMS me te hangarau WiFi. I tēnei wā, i whakaaetia mana e te International Telecommunication Union (ITU) a LoRa hei paerewa o te ao mō te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, e taea te kī he taahiraa whakamua anō tēnei i roto i te Ipurangi o ngā Mea Ahumahi a LoRa.
Mō te Ipurangi o ngā Mea a te Kaihoko, i te mea e whānui haere ana te hangarau LoRa i roto i te ao o te kai o roto, ka horapa hoki tōna whakamahinga ki ngā whare atamai, ngā mea ka taea te mau me ētahi atu ao kaihoko. Mō te tau tuawhā karapīpiti, mai i te tau 2017, kua whakauruhia e Everynet te otinga aroturuki LoRa hei āwhina i te whakarite i te haumaru o ngā kaiwhakataetae mā te whakamahi i ngā āheinga tauwāhi me te aroturuki o te hangarau LoRa. Kei ia kaiwhakataetae he pūoko LORA-BASED e tuku ana i ngā raraunga tauwāhi-tūturu ki ngā kuwaha Everynet, e whakamahia ana hei kapi i te akoranga katoa, ka whakakore i te hiahia mō ētahi atu hanganga whatunga nui, ahakoa i runga i ngā whenua uaua.
Ngā Kupu i te Mutunga
I te whanaketanga o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, ka whakahoutia tonutia, ka whakahoutia hoki ia hangarau, ā, ka mutu, ka hangaia te noho tahi o ngā hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā āhuatanga hangarau rerekē. Ināianei, kua mārama haere te ia whanaketanga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero Ipurangi o ngā Mea, ā, ka nui haere te kitea o ngā āhuatanga o te tauira whanaketanga tukutahi o ngā hangarau maha. He mārama he hangarau a LoRa e kore e taea te wareware.
I tēnei wā, i whakaaetia mana e te International Telecommunication Union (ITU) a LoRa hei paerewa ā-ao mō te Ipurangi o ngā Mea. E whakapono ana mātou ka whai pānga pai ia taahiraa e mahia ana e mātou. Heoi, i te mea kei raro iho ngā utu o te NB-iot me te Cat1 i te rārangi mutunga, ā, kei te iti haere te utu o ngā hua, kei raro a LoRa i te pēhanga o waho. He āhuatanga tonu te heke mai o ngā whai wāhitanga me ngā wero.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-23-2021