Kaituhi: Ulink Media
Kāore anō te peita hangarau-ā-ringa kia memeha te werawera, kua tīmata te pātai me ngā whakautu hangarau-ā-ringa i tētahi mea hou!
Ka taea e koe te whakapono? Ko te kaha ki te whakaputa tika i te waehere, te whakatika aunoa i ngā hapa, te whakahaere i ngā kōrerorero tuihono, te tuhi i ngā tuhinga āhuatanga, ngā rotarota, ngā pukapuka pakiwaitara, tae atu ki te tuhi mahere hei whakangaro i te tangata… Nō tētahi karetao kōrerorero e hangai ana ki te AI ēnei.
I te 30 o Noema, i whakarewahia e OpenAI tētahi pūnaha kōrerorero e ahu mai ana i te AI e kiia nei ko ChatGPT, he karetao kōrerorero. E ai ki ngā āpiha, ka taea e ChatGPT te taunekeneke hei kōrerorero, ā, mā te whakatakotoranga kōrerorero ka taea e ChatGPT te whakautu i ngā pātai whai muri, te whakaae i ngā hapa, te whakahē i ngā whakaaro hē, me te whakakore i ngā tono kāore i te tika.
E ai ki ngā raraunga, i whakatūria a OpenAI i te tau 2015. He kamupene rangahau matauranga horihori i whakatūria tahitia e Musk, Sam Altman me ētahi atu. Ko tana whāinga he whakatutuki i te matauranga horihori whānui (AGI) haumaru, ā, kua whakauruhia e ia ngā hangarau matauranga horihori tae atu ki a Dactyl, GFT-2 me DALL-E.
Heoi, he putanga noa iho a ChatGPT i te tauira GPT-3, kei roto i te beta i tēnei wā, ā, he kore utu mō te hunga whai pūkete OpenAI, engari ka kaha ake te tauira GPT-4 e haere ake nei a te kamupene.
Neke atu i te miriona ngā kaiwhakamahi kua tae mai ki tētahi putanga hou, kei roto tonu i te whakamātautau kore utu, me te kī a Musk i runga i te Twitter: He whakamataku a ChatGPT, ā, kua tata tātou ki te AI morearea, kaha hoki. Nō reira, kua whakaaro koe he aha te ChatGPT? He aha ngā mea i kawea mai e ia?
He aha i tino rongonui ai a ChatGPT i runga i te Ipurangi?
Mō te whanaketanga, kua whakatikatikaina a ChatGPT mai i tētahi tauira i roto i te whānau GPT-3.5, ā, kua whakangungua a ChatGPT me GPT-3.5 ki runga i te hanganga rorohiko nui Azure AI. Waihoki, ko ChatGPT te tuakana ki a InstructGPT, e whakangungua ana e InstructGPT me te huarahi "Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF)" rite tonu, engari he rerekē ngā Tautuhinga kohikohi raraunga.
Ka taea e te ChatGPT e ahu mai ana i te whakangungu RLHF, hei tauira reo kōrero, te whai i ngā whanonga tangata hei whakahaere i ngā kōrerorero reo maori tonu.
I te wā e taunekeneke ana me ngā kaiwhakamahi, ka taea e ChatGPT te tūhura katoa i ngā hiahia tūturu o ngā kaiwhakamahi me te hoatu i ngā whakautu e hiahiatia ana e rātou ahakoa kāore e taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakaahua tika i ngā pātai. Ā, ko te ihirangi o te whakautu he maha ngā āhuatanga, ko te kounga o te ihirangi kāore i iti iho i te "mīhini rapu" a Google, i roto i te mahi he kaha ake i a Google, nā tēnei wāhanga o te kaiwhakamahi i tuku te whakaaro: "Kua mate a Google!"
Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea e ChatGPT te āwhina i a koe ki te tuhi kaupapa hei whakaputa tika i te waehere. Kei a ChatGPT ngā kaupapa matua o te hōtaka. Ehara i te mea ka whakaratohia te waehere hei whakamahi anake, engari ka tuhia hoki ngā whakaaro whakatinanatanga. Ka taea hoki e ChatGPT te kimi i ngā hapa i roto i tō waehere me te whakarato i ngā whakaahuatanga taipitopito mō ngā mea i he, me pēhea te whakatika.
Ae, ki te taea e ChatGPT te hopu i ngā ngākau o te miriona o ngā kaiwhakamahi mā ēnei āhuatanga e rua anake, kua hē koe. Ka taea hoki e ChatGPT te tuku kauhau, te tuhi pepa, te tuhi pukapuka pakiwaitara, te whakahaere kōrerorero AI ipurangi, te hoahoa rūma moe, me ērā atu mea.
Nō reira, ehara i te mea he take kore te kukume a ChatGPT i te miriona o ngā kaiwhakamahi me āna momo horopaki AI. Engari i roto i te ao tūturu, he tangata te hunga e whakangungu ana i a ChatGPT, ā, ahakoa he atamai, ka taea e ia te hē. He ngoikoretanga tonu kei roto i te pūkenga reo, ā, me whai whakaaro tonu ki te pono o āna whakautu. Ko te tikanga, i tēnei wā, e tuwhera ana hoki a OpenAI mō ngā herenga o ChatGPT.
I kī a Sam Altman, te Tumu Whakarae o OpenAI, ko ngā atanga reo te ao o āpōpō, ā, ko ChatGPT te tauira tuatahi o tētahi ao o āpōpō ka taea e ngā kaiawhina AI te kōrero ki ngā kaiwhakamahi, te whakautu pātai, me te tuku whakaaro.
Kia pēhea te roa ka tau te AIGC?
Ina hoki, ko te peita AI i horapa i ētahi wā kua pahure ake nei me te ChatGPT i kukume i te tini o ngā kaiwhakamahi ipurangi e tohu ana ki te kaupapa kotahi — AIGC. Ko te mea e kiia nei ko te AIGC, ko te Ihirangi Hangaia e te AI, e pā ana ki te whakatupuranga hou o ngā ihirangi i Hangaia aunoa e te hangarau AI i muri i te UGC me te PGC.
Nō reira, ehara i te mea uaua ki te kite ko tētahi o ngā tino take mō te rongonui o te peita AI ko te taea e te tauira peita AI te mārama tika ki te reo whakauru a te kaiwhakamahi, me te whakakotahi tata i te māramatanga o te ihirangi reo me te māramatanga o te ihirangi whakaahua i roto i te tauira. I arohia hoki a ChatGPT hei tauira reo maori taunekeneke.
Kāore e kore, nā te tere o te whanaketanga o te matauranga horihori i ngā tau tata nei, kei te arahi te AIGC i tētahi ngaru hou o ngā horopaki tono. Mā te ataata whakairoiro AI, te peita AI me ētahi atu mahi tohu ka kitea te ahua o te AIGC i ngā wāhi katoa i roto i te ataata poto, te whakapāho ora, te manaaki me te atamira pāti, e whakaū ana hoki i te kaha o te AIGC.
E ai ki a Gartner, ka eke te AI whakaputa ki te 10% o ngā raraunga katoa i hangaia i te tau 2025. I tua atu, i kī anō a Guotai Junan, i roto i ngā tau e rima e whai ake nei, ka taea te whakaputa i te 10%-30% o ngā ihirangi whakaahua e te AI, ā, ka neke atu pea te rahi o te mākete e rite ana i te 60 piriona yuan.
Ka kitea te tere o te whakaurunga me te whanaketanga o te AIGC ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ao, ā, he whānui rawa te tirohanga whanaketanga. Heoi, kāore e taea te whakakore he maha tonu ngā tautohe i roto i te tukanga whanaketanga o te AIGC. Kāore te mekameka ahumahi i te tino tika, kāore te hangarau i te tino pakari, ngā take mana pupuri me ērā atu mea, inā koa mō te raruraru o te "whakakapi tangata i te AI", tae noa ki tētahi taumata, kua āraihia te whanaketanga o te AIGC. Heoi, e whakapono ana a Xiaobian ka taea e te AIGC te uru atu ki te tirohanga a te marea, ā, kua hurihia ngā horopaki tono o te maha o ngā ahumahi, me whai painga, ā, me whakawhanake tonu i tōna pūmanawa whanaketanga.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-12-2022