He mea rongonui te aunoatanga kāinga i ēnei rā. He maha ngā momo kawa ahokore kei reira, engari ko ngā mea kua rongohia e te nuinga ko te WiFi me te Bluetooth nā te mea e whakamahia ana ēnei i roto i ngā taputapu a te tini o tātou, ngā waea pūkoro me ngā rorohiko. Engari he tuatoru o ngā huarahi kē atu, ko ZigBee te ingoa, he mea hanga mō te whakahaere me te whakamahi i ngā taputapu. Ko te mea kotahi e rite ana i waenga i ngā mea e toru ko te mahi i te auau ōrite - i runga i te 2.4 GHz, i te 2.4 GHz rānei. Ka mutu i reira ngā āhuatanga ōrite. Nō reira, he aha ngā rerekētanga?

WIFI

He whakakapinga tika te WiFi mō te taura Ethernet waea, ā, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga ōrite hei karo i te rere o ngā waea ki ngā wāhi katoa. Ko te painga nui o te WiFi ko te taea e koe te whakahaere me te aroturuki i ngā taputapu atamai o tō kāinga mai i ngā wāhi katoa o te ao mā te waea atamai, papa, pona rānei. Ā, nā te mea he whānui te Wi-Fi, he whānuitanga o ngā taputapu atamai e piri ana ki tēnei paerewa. Ko te tikanga kāore he take e waiho ai he PC kia uru atu ki tētahi taputapu mā te whakamahi i te WiFi. Ko ngā hua urunga mamao pēnei i ngā kāmera IP e whakamahi ana i te WiFi kia taea ai te hono atu ki tētahi pouara me te uru atu mā te Ipurangi. He whai hua te WiFi engari ehara i te mea ngāwari ki te whakatinana mēnā kāore koe e hiahia ki te hono noa i tētahi taputapu hou ki tō whatunga o nāianei.

Ko tētahi ngoikoretanga, he nui ake te utu o ngā taputapu atamai e whakahaerehia ana e te Wi-Fi i ērā e whakahaerehia ana i raro i te ZigBee. Ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu kōwhiringa, he nui te kaha o te Wi-Fi, nō reira he raruraru tēnei mēnā kei te whakahaere koe i tētahi taputapu atamai e whakahaerehia ana e te pākahiko, engari kāore he raruraru mēnā kua monohia te taputapu atamai ki te hiko o te whare.

Pūorooro

He rite te iti o te mana o te BLE (nihokikorangi) ki te waenga o te WiFi me Zigbee, he iti te mana o te Zigbee (he iti ake te mana e pau ana i ērā o te WiFi), he tere te urupare, ā, he ngāwari te whakamahi i te WiFi (ka taea te hono atu ki ngā whatunga pūkoro me te kore he kēti), inā koa i runga i te whakamahi waea pūkoro, pērā i te WiFi, kua noho te kawa nihokikorangi hei kawa paerewa i roto i te waea atamai.

Ko te tikanga, e whakamahia ana mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-ira ki ā-ira, ahakoa he tino ngāwari te whakatū whatunga Nihokikorangi. Ko ngā tono noa e mōhiotia ana e tātou katoa ka taea te whakawhiti raraunga mai i ngā waea pūkoro ki ngā PC. Ko te ahokore Nihokikorangi te otinga pai mō ēnei hononga ā-ira ki ā-ira, nā te mea he teitei ngā tere whakawhiti raraunga, ā, me te pūihi tika, he tawhiti rawa atu tae atu ki te 1KM i ngā āhuatanga tino pai. Ko te painga nui i konei ko te ohanga, nā te mea kāore he pouara, he whatunga motuhake rānei e hiahiatia ana.

Ko tētahi ngoikoretanga ko te mea he mea hanga te Nihokikorangi mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tata, nō reira ka taea anake te whakahaere i te taputapu atamai mai i te tawhiti tata. Ko tētahi atu, ahakoa kua neke atu i te 20 tau te Nihokikorangi e whakamahia ana, he mea hou ki te ao kāinga atamai, ā, tae noa ki tēnei wā, kāore anō kia maha ngā kaihanga kua aro ki te paerewa.

ZIGBEE

Ā, me pēhea te ahokore ZigBee? He kawa ahokore tēnei e mahi ana i roto i te roopu 2.4GHz, pērā i te WiFi me te Nihokikorangi, engari he iti ake te tere o te mahi raraunga. Ko ngā painga matua o te ahokore ZigBee ko

• He iti te whakamahinga hiko
• Whatunga tino pakari
• Tae atu ki te 65,645 ngā pūnga
• He tino ngāwari ki te tāpiri, ki te tango rānei i ngā pona mai i te whatunga

He iti te kaha o te Zigbee hei kawa whakawhitiwhiti ahokore tawhiti poto, he iti te kai hiko, ko te painga nui ko te taea te hanga aunoa i tētahi taputapu whatunga, te tuku raraunga o ngā taputapu rerekē e hono tika ana, engari me whai pokapū i roto i te pūnga whatunga AD hoc hei whakahaere i te whatunga Zigbee, ko te tikanga i roto i ngā taputapu Zigbee i roto i te whatunga me whai wāhanga rite ki te "pouara", honoa te taputapu ki a rātou anō, kia kitea ai te pānga hononga o ngā taputapu Zigbee.

Ko tēnei wāhanga "pouara" tāpiri te mea e kīia nei e tātou he kuwaha.

Haunga ngā painga, he maha ngā ngoikoretanga o ZigBee. Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi, kei reira tonu te paepae tāutanga ZigBee, nā te mea kāore he kēti motuhake o te nuinga o ngā taputapu ZigBee, nō reira kāore e taea te whakahaere tika i tētahi taputapu ZigBee kotahi e tā tātou waea pūkoro, ā, me whai kēti hei pokapū hononga i waenga i te taputapu me te waea pūkoro.

Me pēhea te hoko i tētahi taputapu kāinga atamai i raro i te kirimana?

Ko ngā mātāpono whānui mō te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu atamai koia ēnei:

1) Mō ngā taputapu kua monohia, whakamahia te kawa WIFI;

2) Ki te hiahia koe ki te taunekeneke ki te waea pūkoro, whakamahia te kawa BLE;

3) E whakamahia ana a ZigBee mō ngā pūoko.

Heoi, nā ngā take maha, ka hokona ngā momo whakaaetanga taputapu i te wā kotahi e whakahou ana te kaihanga i ngā taputapu, nō reira me aro tātou ki ngā mea e whai ake nei ina hoko ana i ngā taputapu kāinga atamai:

1. Ina hoko ana i tētahi "ZigBee"pūrere, kia tino mohio kei a koe heKūaha ZigBeeki te kāinga, ki te kore, kāore e taea te whakahaere tika i te nuinga o ngā taputapu ZigBee takitahi mai i tō waea pūkoro.

2.Ngā taputapu WiFi/BLE, ka taea te hono tika i te nuinga o ngā taputapu WiFi/BLE ki te whatunga waea pūkoro me te kore he keti, me whai keti te taputapu me te kore he putanga ZigBee hei hono atu ki te waea pūkoro. He kōwhiringa noa iho ngā taputapu WiFi me BLE.

3. Ko ngā taputapu BLE e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei taunekeneke ki ngā waea pūkoro i te tawhiti tata, ā, kāore i te pai te tohu i muri i te pakitara. Nō reira, kāore i te tūtohutia kia hokona he kawa BLE "anake" mō ngā taputapu e hiahia ana ki te mana mamao.

4. Mena he pouara kāinga noa iho te pouara kāinga, kāore i te tūtohutia kia whakamahia e ngā taputapu kāinga atamai te kawa WIFI i roto i te nui, nā te mea he tūponotanga ka noho tuimotu tonu te taputapu. (Nā te iti o ngā pūnga urunga o ngā pouara noa, ka pāngia te hononga noa o te WIFI mēnā ka nui rawa ngā taputapu WIFI.)

Ako atu mō OWON