E ai ki te Pūrongo Mākete AI me te AI Ahumahi 2021-2026 i tukuna tata nei, kua piki ake te reiti whakauru o te AI i roto i ngā Tauwāhi ahumahi mai i te 19 ōrau ki te 31 ōrau i roto noa i ngā tau e rua. Haunga te 31 ōrau o ngā kaiwhakautu kua whakatinana katoa, kua whakatinanahia rānei te AI i roto i ā rātou mahi, kei te whakamātautau, kei te whakamātau rānei i te hangarau e te 39 ōrau.
Kei te puta ake te hangarau AI hei hangarau matua mā ngā kaihanga me ngā kamupene pūngao puta noa i te ao, ā, e matapaetia ana e te tātaritanga IoT ka whakaatu te mākete otinga AI ahumahi i tētahi tere tipu ā-tau kaha (CAGR) i muri i te mate urutā o te 35% ka eke ki te $102.17 piriona i te tau 2026.
Nā te ao matihiko i whānau mai ai te Ipurangi o ngā Mea. E kitea ana ko te putanga mai o te matauranga horihori kua tere ake te whanaketanga o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea.
Kia titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā āhuatanga e akiaki ana i te aranga ake o te AI ahumahi me te AIoT.
Take 1: He maha ake ngā taputapu pūmanawa mō te AIoT ahumahi
I te tau 2019, i te tīmatanga o te tātaritanga IoT ki te kapi i te AI ahumahi, he torutoru noa ngā hua pūmanawa AI motuhake mai i ngā kaihoko hangarau whakahaere (OT). Mai i taua wā, he maha ngā kaihoko OT kua uru ki te mākete AI mā te whakawhanake me te whakarato i ngā otinga pūmanawa AI i roto i te ahua o ngā tūāpapa AI mō te papa wheketere.
E ai ki ngā raraunga, tata ki te 400 ngā kaihoko e tuku ana i ngā pūmanawa AIoT. Kua tino piki ake te maha o ngā kaihoko pūmanawa e uru atu ana ki te mākete AI ahumahi i ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei. I roto i te rangahau, i tautuhia e IoT Analytics e 634 ngā kaiwhakarato hangarau AI ki ngā kaihanga/kiritaki ahumahi. O ēnei kamupene, 389 (61.4%) e tuku ana i ngā pūmanawa AI.
Ko te tūāpapa pūmanawa AI hou e aro ana ki ngā taiao ahumahi. Haunga a Uptake, Braincube, C3 AI rānei, kei te piki haere te maha o ngā kaihoko hangarau whakahaere (OT) e tuku ana i ngā tūāpapa pūmanawa AI motuhake. Ko ētahi tauira ko te huinga tātaritanga me te AI Genix Industrial a ABB, te huinga FactoryTalk Innovation a Rockwell Automation, te tūāpapa kōrero hanga a Schneider Electric, me ngā tāpiringa motuhake i ēnei wā tata nei. Ko ētahi o ēnei tūāpapa e aro ana ki te whānuitanga o ngā whakamahinga. Hei tauira, ka whakaratohia e te tūāpapa Genix a ABB ngā tātaritanga matatau, tae atu ki ngā tono me ngā ratonga kua oti te hanga mō te whakahaere mahi whakahaere, te pono o ngā rawa, te pumau me te whai huatanga o te mekameka tuku.
Kei te whakarewaina e ngā kamupene nui ā rātou taputapu pūmanawa AI ki te papa mahi.
Ko te wātea o ngā taputapu pūmanawa AI i ahu mai anō hoki i ngā taputapu pūmanawa hou motuhake i whakawhanakehia e AWS, ngā kamupene nunui pēnei i a Microsoft me Google. Hei tauira, i te Hakihea 2020, i tukuna e AWS a Amazon SageMaker JumpStart, he āhuatanga o Amazon SageMaker e whakarato ana i tētahi huinga o ngā otinga kua oti te hanga me te whakarite mō ngā whakamahinga ahumahi tino noa, pēnei i te PdM, te tirohanga rorohiko, me te taraiwa motuhake, Deploy me ētahi pāwhiri noa iho.
Kei te whakatairangahia e ngā otinga pūmanawa motuhake ki ngā take whakamahinga ngā whakapainga o te whakamahinga.
Kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā huinga pūmanawa motuhake mō te whakamahinga, pērā i ngā mea e aro ana ki te tiaki matapae. I kitea e IoT Analytics kua piki te maha o ngā kaiwhakarato e whakamahi ana i ngā otinga pūmanawa whakahaere raraunga hua (PdM) e ahu mai ana i te AI ki te 73 i te tīmatanga o te tau 2021 nā te pikinga ake o te whānuitanga o ngā puna raraunga me te whakamahinga o ngā tauira whakangungu-mua, me te whānui o te whakamahinga o ngā hangarau whakarei raraunga.
Wāhanga 2: Kei te whakangawarihia te whakawhanaketanga me te pupuri i ngā otinga AI
Kei te huri te ako mīhini aunoa (AutoML) hei hua paerewa.
Nā te uaua o ngā mahi e pā ana ki te ako mīhini (ML), nā te tere o te tipu o ngā tono ako mīhini kua hiahiatia he tikanga ako mīhini kua oti te whakarite kia taea te whakamahi me te kore he tohungatanga. Ko te mara rangahau e puta mai ana, ko te aunoatanga whakamua mō te ako mīhini, e kiia ana ko AutoML. He maha ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i tēnei hangarau hei wāhanga o ā rātou tuku AI hei āwhina i ngā kiritaki ki te whakawhanake i ngā tauira ML me te whakatinana tere i ngā take whakamahinga ahumahi. Hei tauira, i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2020, i panuitia e SKF tētahi hua e ahu mai ana i te automL e whakakotahi ana i ngā raraunga tukanga mīhini me ngā raraunga wiri me te pāmahana hei whakaiti i ngā utu me te whakahohe i ngā tauira pakihi hou mō ngā kiritaki.
Mā ngā mahi ako mīhini (ML Ops) ka māmā ake te whakahaere me te tiaki i te tauira.
Ko te kaupapa hou o ngā mahi ako mīhini e whai ana ki te whakahaere i ngā tauira AI i roto i ngā taiao hangahanga. Ko te mahi a te tauira AI ka heke haere i te roanga o te wā nā te mea he maha ngā āhuatanga i roto i te wheketere e pāngia ana (hei tauira, ngā panonitanga o te tohatoha raraunga me ngā paerewa kounga). Nō reira, kua hiahiatia te tiaki tauira me ngā mahi ako mīhini hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga kounga teitei o ngā taiao ahumahi (hei tauira, ko ngā tauira he mahi kei raro iho i te 99% ka kore pea e tautuhi i ngā whanonga e whakararu ana i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi).
I ngā tau tata nei, he maha ngā kamupene hou kua uru atu ki te ao ML Ops, tae atu ki a DataRobot, Grid.AI, Pinecone/Zilliz, Seldon, me Weights & Biases. Kua tāpirihia e ngā kamupene kua whakatūria ngā mahi ako mīhini ki ā rātou tuku pūmanawa AI o nāianei, tae atu ki a Microsoft, nāna i whakauru te kimi i te nekehanga raraunga ki Azure ML Studio. Mā tēnei āhuatanga hou ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te kite i ngā huringa o te tohatoha o ngā raraunga whakauru e whakaiti ana i te mahi a te tauira.
Kaupapa 3: Te matauranga horihori e whakamahia ana ki ngā tono me ngā whakamahinga o nāianei
Kei te tāpirihia e ngā kaiwhakarato pūmanawa tuku iho ngā āheinga AI.
Haunga ngā taputapu pūmanawa AI whakapae nui o nāianei pērā i a MS Azure ML, AWS SageMaker, me Google Cloud Vertex AI, ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā huinga pūmanawa tuku iho pērā i ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Tiaki Rorohiko (CAMMS), ngā pūnaha whakahaere Hanga (MES) me te whakamahere rauemi hinonga (ERP) mā te whakauru i ngā āheinga AI. Hei tauira, kei te tāpirihia e te kaiwhakarato ERP, a Epicor Software, ngā āheinga AI ki āna hua o nāianei mā tana Epicor Virtual Assistant (EVA). Ka whakamahia ngā kaihoko EVA atamai hei whakahaere aunoa i ngā tukanga ERP, pērā i te whakarite anō i ngā mahi hanga, te mahi rānei i ngā patai māmā (hei tauira, te tiki taipitopito mō te utu hua, te maha rānei o ngā wāhanga e wātea ana).
Kei te whakapai akehia ngā whakamahinga ahumahi mā te whakamahi i te AIoT.
Kei te whakarei akehia ētahi whakamahinga ahumahi mā te tāpiri i ngā āheinga AI ki ngā hanganga taputapu/pūmanawa o nāianei. He tauira ora ko te tirohanga mīhini i roto i ngā tono whakahaere kounga. Ka tukatukahia e ngā pūnaha tirohanga mīhini tuku iho ngā whakaahua mā roto i ngā rorohiko whakauru, motuhake rānei, kua rite ki ngā pūmanawa motuhake e arotake ana i ngā tawhā me ngā paepae kua whakaritea (hei tauira, te rerekētanga teitei) hei whakatau mena he hapa kei ngā mea. I roto i te maha o ngā take (hei tauira, ngā wāhanga hiko me ngā āhua waea rerekē), he tino teitei te maha o ngā hua hē.
Heoi, kei te whakaorahia anō ēnei pūnaha mā te matauranga horihori. Hei tauira, i tukuna e te kaiwhakarato mīhini ahumahi a Cognex tētahi taputapu Ako Hōhonu hou (Vision Pro Deep Learning 2.0) i te marama o Hūrae 2021. Ka honoa ngā taputapu hou ki ngā pūnaha tirohanga tuku iho, ka taea ai e ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga te whakakotahi i te ako hōhonu me ngā taputapu tirohanga tuku iho i roto i te tono kotahi hei whakatutuki i ngā taiao hauora me ngā taiao hiko e hiahia ana kia tika te ine i ngā karawarawa, te poke me ētahi atu hapa.
Wāhanga 4: Kei te whakapaitia ngā taputapu AIoT ahumahi
Kei te tere haere te whakapai ake o ngā maramara AI.
Kei te tere te tipu o ngā maramara AI taputapu whakauru, me te maha o ngā kōwhiringa e wātea ana hei tautoko i te whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga o ngā tauira AI. Ko ētahi tauira ko ngā waeine tukatuka whakairoiro hou a NVIDIA (Gpus), te A30 me te A10, i whakaurua mai i te Maehe 2021, ā, he pai mō ngā whakamahinga AI pēnei i ngā pūnaha taunakitanga me ngā pūnaha tirohanga rorohiko. Ko tētahi atu tauira ko ngā Wāhanga Tukatuka Tensors (TPus) o te whakatupuranga tuawhā a Google, he ara iahiko whakauru motuhake (ASics) kaha e taea ai te whakatutuki i te 1,000 ngā wā nui ake te pai me te tere i roto i te whakawhanaketanga tauira me te whakatinanatanga mō ngā kawenga mahi AI motuhake (hei tauira, te kimi mea, te whakarōpūtanga whakaahua, me ngā paearu taunakitanga). Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu AI motuhake ka whakaitihia te wā tatau tauira mai i ngā rā ki ngā meneti, ā, kua kitea he huringa kēmu i roto i te maha o ngā take.
Kei te wātea tonu ngā taputapu AI kaha mā te tauira utu-mō-ia-whakamahi.
Kei te whakahou tonu ngā umanga Superscale i ā rātou tūmau kia wātea ai ngā rauemi rorohiko i roto i te kapua kia taea ai e ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga te whakatinana i ngā tono AI ahumahi. Hei tauira, i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2021, i panuitia e AWS te tukunga mana o āna tauira hou e hangai ana ki te GPU, arā, ko Amazon EC2 G5, e whakakahangia ana e te NVIDIA A10G Tensor Core GPU, mō ngā momo tono ML, tae atu ki te tirohanga rorohiko me ngā miihini taunakitanga. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia e te kaiwhakarato pūnaha kimi a Nanotronics ngā tauira Amazon EC2 o tana otinga whakahaere kounga e hangai ana ki te AI hei tere ake i ngā mahi tukatuka me te whakatutuki i ngā reiti kimi tika ake i roto i te hanga maramara iti me ngā nanotube.
Whakatau me te Tirohanga
Kei te puta mai te AI i te wheketere, ā, ka horapa noa i roto i ngā tono hou, pērā i te PdM e hangai ana ki te AI, me te whakapai ake i ngā pūmanawa me ngā whakamahinga o nāianei. Kei te whakatinanahia e ngā umanga nui ētahi whakamahinga AI me te ripoata angitu, ā, he nui te hokinga mai o te haumitanga o te nuinga o ngā kaupapa. I te katoa, ko te aranga ake o te kapua, ngā tūāpapa iot me ngā maramara AI kaha e whakarato ana i tētahi tūāpapa mō tētahi whakatupuranga hou o ngā pūmanawa me te arotautanga.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-12-2022