Kāinga Atamai - I roto i ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka mutu te mākete B, ka mutu rānei te mākete C
"I mua i te mea he nui ake te mōhiotanga o te whare ki tonu i te mākete, ka mahi mātou i ngā whare iti, i ngā papa papatahi nui. Engari ināianei he raruraru nui tā mātou ki te haere ki ngā toa tuimotu, ā, kua kitea e mātou he tino maumau te rere o ngā toa." — Zhou Jun, Hekeretari-Tianara o CSHIA.
E ai ki te kupu whakataki, i te tau kua hipa me mua, ko te matauranga whare katoa he ahua nui i roto i te umanga, i whanau ai hoki te maha o nga kaihanga taputapu whare atamai, nga kaihanga papaaho me nga kaiwhakawhanake whare i waenga i te mahi tahi.
Heoi, nā te paheketanga o te mākete hoko whare me te whakarerekētanga hanganga o ngā kaiwhakawhanake hoko whare, kei te noho tonu te ariā o te mātauranga whare katoa me te hapori atamai i te wāhanga ariā.
I te tīmatanga o tēnei tau, i huri ngā toa hei kaupapa hou i te mea he uaua ki te tīmata ngā ariā pēnei i te matauranga whare katoa. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā kaihanga taputapu pēnei i a Huawei me Xiaomi, tae atu ki ngā tūāpapa pēnei i a Baidu me JD.com.
Mai i tētahi tirohanga whānui, ko te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakawhanake whenua me te whakamahi i te rere maori o ngā toa ko ngā otinga hokohoko matua o te mākete B me C mō ngā whare atamai i tēnei wā. Heoi, i te mākete B, ehara i te mea ko te mākete whenua anake te mea e pāngia ana, engari ko ngā arai anō hoki, tae atu ki te whakaritenga mahi, te kawenga me te herenga o te whakahaere mahi me te tohatoha mana, he raruraru katoa hei whakatau.
"Kei te whakatairanga mātou me te Manatū Whare me te Whanaketanga Tāone-Taiwhenua, i te hanganga o ngā paerewa rōpū e pā ana ki te hapori atamai me te matauranga whare katoa, nā te mea i roto i te pūnaha noho atamai, ehara i te mea ko ngā horopaki tono o roto anake, engari ko te whakahaere me te whakahaere o roto, o ngā whare, o ngā hapori, o ngā umanga hoko whenua, tae atu ki te whenua me ētahi atu. He aha te uaua ki te kī? Kei roto ko ngā rōpū whakahaere rerekē, ā, ina tae mai ki ngā raraunga, ehara te whakahaere i te take pakihi anake." — Ge Hantao, te kairangahau matua o te umanga IoT i te China ICT Academy
Ara, ahakoa ka taea e te mākete pito-B te whakamana i te whai huatanga o ngā hoko hua, ka nui ake ngā raruraru. Ko te mākete pito-C, e tika ana ki ngā kaiwhakamahi, me kawe mai he ratonga watea ake, me te whakarato uara teitei ake. I taua wā anō, he tino āwhina hoki te hanganga o te āhua toa ki te hoko o ngā hua kāinga atamai.
I te mutunga C – Mai i te tirohanga ā-rohe ki te tirohanga katoa
"He tokomaha o ā mātou ākonga kua whakatuwhera i ngā toa maha, ā, e hiahia ana rātou ki te whare atamai, engari kāore au e hiahia ana i tēnei wā. Me whakapai ake te wāhi ā-rohe, engari he maha ngā taputapu kei roto i tēnei whakapai ake wāhi ā-rohe kāore anō kia makona i tēnei wā. Whai muri i te putanga o Matter, ka tere ake te hononga whakawhiti-pūhara, ka kitea nuitia ake i te taha hokohoko." — Zhou Jun, Hekeretari-Tianara o CSHIA
I tēnei wā, he maha ngā umanga kua whakarewa i ngā otinga e hangai ana ki ngā āhuatanga, tae atu ki te rūma noho atamai, te rūma moe, te taupee me ērā atu mea. Ko tēnei momo otinga e hangai ana ki ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia huihuia ngā taputapu maha. I mua, he maha ngā wā i hipokina e te whānau kotahi me ngā hua maha, i whakaritea rānei e ngā hua maha. Heoi, kāore i pai te wheako whakahaere, ā, i puta hoki ētahi arai i ngā raruraru pēnei i te tohatoha whakaaetanga me te whakahaere raraunga.
Engari kia ea te take, ka ea ēnei raruraru.
"Ahakoa kei te whakarato koe i te taha taha parakore, kei te whakarato rānei i te whakaurunga taha kapua o ngā otinga hangarau, me whai kawa me te atanga kotahi koe, tae atu ki ngā kawa haumarutanga, hei whakahaere i ō whakaritenga hangarau me ngā whakaritenga whanaketanga, kia taea ai e tātou te whakaiti i te nui o te waehere i roto i te tukanga whakawhanake otinga horopaki tono motuhake, te whakaiti i te tukanga taunekeneke, te whakaiti i te tukanga tiaki. Ki taku whakaaro he tohu nui tēnei mō tētahi umanga hangarau tino nui." — Ge Hantao, kairangahau matua o te umanga IoT i te China ICT Academy
I tētahi atu taha, he nui ake te manawanui o ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whiriwhiri i ngā taonga takitahi ki ngā whakaaturanga. Mā te taenga mai o ngā whakaaturanga ā-rohe ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whiriwhiri i ngā mea maha. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari nā te kaha o te mahi tahi a Matter, kei mua i a rātou he arai korekore mai i te hua takitahi ki te hua ā-rohe, kātahi ki te hua whānui.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko te hanganga o te wāhi whakaaturanga he kaupapa wera anō hoki i roto i te umanga i ngā tau tata nei.
"He kaha ake te pūnaha noho o te kāinga, te taiao rānei, engari he marara noa atu i tāwāhi. I roto i te hapori kāinga, ka taea e ngā rau whare, ngā mano whare, he whatunga, he ngāwari te pana i te kāinga atamai. I tāwāhi, ka taraiwa hoki ahau ki te whare o te hoa noho, ko waenganui pea he wāhi takoto kau nui, ehara i te mea pai rawa te papanga. Ina haere koe ki ngā tāone nui pēnei i a New York me Chicago, he rite te taiao ki tērā i Haina. He maha ngā āhuatanga ōrite." — Gary Wong, Kaiwhakahaere Matua, Asia-Moananui-a-Kiwa Business Affairs, Wi-Fi Alliance
Hei whakarāpopototanga, i te whiriwhiri i te wāhi mō ngā hua kāinga atamai, kaua e aro noa ki te rongonuitanga mai i te pito ki te mata, engari me tīmata anō hoki mai i te taiao. I te wāhi e ngāwari ake ai te tohatoha i te whatunga, ka ngāwari ake te whakatinana i te ariā o te hapori atamai.
Whakamutunga
I te tukunga mana o Matter 1.0, ka tino pakaruhia ngā arai roa i roto i te umanga whare atamai. Mō ngā kaihoko me ngā kaimahi, ka nui ake te whakapainga o te wheako me te taunekeneke i muri i te korenga o ngā arai. Mā te tiwhikete pūmanawa, ka taea hoki e ia te "rahi" ake te mākete hua me te waihanga i ngā hua hou e rerekē ake ana.
I taua wā anō, ā muri ake nei, ka māmā ake te whakatakoto i ngā whakaaturanga atamai mā roto i a Matter, ā, ka āwhina i ngā waitohu iti me te rahi kia ora ake. Mā te whakapainga haere o te taiao, ka ārahi hoki te whare atamai i te pikinga ake o ngā kaiwhakamahi.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 24-2022