I tēnei Ipu o te Ao, ko te "kaiwhakawa atamai" tētahi o ngā mea tino nui. Ka whakauruhia e te SAOT ngā raraunga o te papa tākaro, ngā ture o te kēmu me te AI hei whakatau aunoa i ngā āhuatanga o waho.
Ahakoa e hamama ana, e tangi ana rānei ngā mano tini o ngā pā mō ngā whakaaturanga anō o te pakiwaituhi 3-D, i aru tonu ōku whakaaro i ngā taura whatunga me ngā muka whatu i muri i te pouaka whakaata ki te whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
Hei whakarite kia maeneene ake, kia mārama ake hoki te wheako mātakitaki mō ngā pā, kei te haere tonu tētahi hurihanga atamai e rite ana ki te SAOT i roto i te whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
I te tau 2025, ka tutuki te L4
He uaua te ture offside, ā, he tino uaua ki te kaiwhakawa te whakatau tika i roto i te wā poto nei i runga i te uaua me te rerekē haere o ngā āhuatanga o te papa. Nō reira, he maha ngā wā ka puta ngā whakatau offside tautohetohe i roto i ngā whakataetae whutupaoro.
Waihoki, he tino uaua ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ā, ko te whakawhirinaki ki ngā tikanga a te tangata hei tātari, hei aromatawai, hei whakatika, hei arotau hoki i ngā whatunga i ngā tekau tau kua pahure ake nei he mea nui te rauemi, ā, he ngāwari hoki ki te hapa a te tangata.
Ko te mea uaua ake, i tēnei wā o te ōhanga matihiko, i te mea kua noho te whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hei pūtake mō te panonitanga matihiko o ngā mano tini o ngā raina me ngā pakihi, kua kanorau ake, kua hihiri ake hoki ngā hiahia pakihi, ā, me whakanui ake te pumau, te pono me te tere o te whatunga, ā, kua uaua ake te pupuri i te momo mahi tuku iho o te tangata me te tiaki.
Tērā pea ka pā te he o te whakatau i te taha ki waho ki te hua o te kēmu katoa, engari mō te whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, mā te "whakatau hē" ka ngaro i te kaiwhakahaere te whai wāhitanga mākete e tere huri ana, ka aukati i te mahi whakaputa a ngā umanga, ā, ka pā pea ki te tukanga katoa o te whanaketanga pāpori me te ōhanga.
Kāore he kōwhiringa. Me aunoa te whatunga, me atamai hoki. I roto i tēnei horopaki, kua whakatangihia e ngā kaiwhakahaere matua o te ao te pū o te whatunga mohio-whaiaro. E ai ki te pūrongo takitoru, 91% o ngā kaiwhakahaere o te ao kua whakauru i ngā whatunga mohio-whaiaro ki roto i ā rātou mahere rautaki, ā, neke atu i te 10 ngā kaiwhakahaere matua kua whakapuaki i tā rātou whāinga kia tutuki te L4 i te tau 2025.
I roto i ēnei, kei mua a China Mobile i tēnei huringa. I te tau 2021, i tukuna e China Mobile tētahi pepa mā mō te whatunga atamai-whaiaro, e whakaaro ana mō te wā tuatahi i roto i te umanga i te whāinga tauanga kia eke ki te taumata whatunga atamai-whaiaro L4 i te tau 2025, e whakaaro ana kia hangaia he kaha whakahaere me te tiaki whatunga o te "whirihoranga-whaiaro, te whakatika-whaiaro me te arotau-whaiaro" ki roto, me te waihanga i te wheako kiritaki o te "kore tatari, kore rahunga me te kore whakapā" ki waho.
Te mātauranga whaiaro ipurangi he rite ki te "Kaiwhakawa Atamai"
Ko te SAOT he mea hanga mai i ngā kāmera, ngā pūoko i roto i te pōro, me ngā pūnaha AI. Ka kohia e ngā kāmera me ngā pūoko i roto i te pōro ngā raraunga katoa, i te wā tūturu, i te wā e tātarihia ana e te pūnaha AI ngā raraunga i te wā tūturu, ā, ka tatau tika i te tūranga. Ka werohia hoki e te pūnaha AI ngā ture o te kēmu hei hanga aunoa i ngā karangatanga taha-kore e ai ki ngā ture.
He rite tonu ētahi āhuatanga i waenga i te whakapūmautanga aunoa o te whatunga me te whakatinanatanga SAOT:
Tuatahi, me whakauru hohonu te whatunga me te tirohanga ki te kohikohi rauemi whatunga, whirihoranga, tūnga ratonga, hapa, rangitaki me ētahi atu mōhiohio i te wā tonu, kia pai ai te whakarato raraunga whai kiko mō te whakangungu me te whakaaro AI. He rite tonu tēnei ki te kohikohinga raraunga a te SAOT mai i ngā kāmera me ngā pūoko i roto i te pōro.
Tuarua, me whakauru he nui ngā wheako ā-ringa mō te tango me te arotau i ngā arai, ngā pukapuka whakahaere me te tiaki, ngā whakaritenga me ētahi atu mōhiohio ki roto i te pūnaha AI i roto i te huarahi kotahi hei whakaoti i te tātari aunoa, te whakatau kaupapa me te whakatinanatanga. He rite ki te SAOT e whāngai ana i te ture taha-kore ki roto i te pūnaha AI.
Heoi anō, nā te mea he maha ngā rohe kei roto i te whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, hei tauira, ko te whakatuwheratanga, te aukati me te arotautanga o tētahi ratonga pūkoro ka taea anake te whakaoti mā te mahi tahi pito-ki-pito o ngā rohe-iti maha pēnei i te whatunga urunga ahokore, te whatunga tuku me te whatunga matua, ā, me "mahi tahi maha-rohe" anō hoki te matauranga whaiaro o te whatunga. He rite tēnei ki te meka me kohikohi e SAOT ngā raraunga ataata me ngā raraunga pūoko mai i ngā taha maha kia tika ake ai ngā whakatau.
Heoi, he tino uaua ake te whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i te taiao o te papa whutupaoro, ā, ehara te horopaki pakihi i te "whiu taha-kore" kotahi, engari he tino kanorau, he hihiri hoki. Haunga ngā āhuatanga ōrite e toru i runga ake nei, me whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei ina neke te whatunga ki te matauranga aunoa taumata teitei:
Tuatahi, me whakauru te kapua, te whatunga me ngā taputapu NE ki te AI. Ka kohia e te kapua ngā raraunga nui puta noa i te rohe katoa, ka whakahaerehia tonutia te whakangungu AI me te whakaputa tauira, ā, ka tukuna ngā tauira AI ki te paparanga whatunga me ngā taputapu NE; He whakangungu waenga me te pūkenga whakaaro te paparanga whatunga, ka taea te whakatinana i te aunoatanga porowhita kati i roto i te rohe kotahi. Ka taea e te NES te tātari me te whakatau tata ki ngā pūtake raraunga, ka whakarite i te rapurongoā wā-tūturu me te arotau ratonga.
Tuarua, ngā paerewa kotahi me te whakaritenga ahumahi. He pūnaha hangarau matatini te whatunga whaiaro-atamai, e uru ana ki ngā taputapu maha, te whakahaere whatunga me ngā pūmanawa, me te maha o ngā kaiwhakarato, ā, he uaua ki te hono hononga, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whakawhiti-rohe me ētahi atu raruraru. I taua wā, he maha ngā whakahaere, pērā i te TM Forum, 3GPP, ITU me CCSA, e whakatairanga ana i ngā paerewa whatunga whaiaro-atamai, ā, he raruraru wehewehe kei roto i te whakatakotoranga o ngā paerewa. He mea nui hoki kia mahi tahi ngā ahumahi ki te whakatū i ngā paerewa kotahi me te tuwhera pērā i te hoahoanga, te atanga me te pūnaha aromatawai.
Tuatoru, te panonitanga o ngā pūkenga. Ehara i te mea he panonitanga hangarau anake te whatunga whai-māramatanga, engari he panonitanga anō hoki o ngā pūkenga, ahurea me te hanganga whakahaere, e hiahia ana kia hurihia te mahi whakahaere me te tiaki mai i te "whatunga e aro ana" ki te "pakihi e aro ana", kia hurihia hoki ngā kaimahi whakahaere me te tiaki mai i te ahurea taputapu ki te ahurea pūmanawa, mai i te mahi auau ki te mahi auaha.
Kei te haere mai a L3
Kei hea te whatunga Autointelligence i ēnei rā? E hia te tata o tātou ki a L4? Ka kitea te whakautu i roto i ngā take taunga e toru i whakaurua mai e Lu Hongju, te perehitini o Huawei Public Development, i tana whaikōrero i te Huihuinga Hoa Ao o China Mobile 2022.
E mōhio ana ngā kaihangarau tiaki whatunga ko te whatunga kāinga whānui te tino uaua o te mahi whakahaere me te tiaki a te kaiwhakahaere, kāore pea he tangata. Kei roto ko te whatunga kāinga, te whatunga ODN, te whatunga kawe me ētahi atu rohe. He uaua te whatunga, ā, he maha ngā taputapu kuware kore mahi. He raruraru tonu pērā i te kore aro ki te ratonga, te puhoi o te urupare, me te uaua ki te whakatau raruraru.
I runga i ēnei āhuatanga uaua, kua mahi tahi a China Mobile me Huawei i Henan, Guangdong, Zhejiang me ētahi atu kawanatanga. Mō te whakapai ake i ngā ratonga whānui, i runga i te mahi tahi a te taputapu atamai me te pokapū kounga, kua tutuki i a ia te tirohanga tika o te wheako kaiwhakamahi me te tūnga tika o ngā raruraru kounga ngoikore. Kua piki ake te tere whakapai ake o ngā kaiwhakamahi kounga ngoikore ki te 83%, ā, kua piki ake te tere angitu hokohoko o FTTR, Gigabit me ētahi atu pakihi mai i te 3% ki te 10%. Mō te tango i ngā arai whatunga whatu, ka tutuki te tautuhi atamai o ngā tūponotanga huna i te huarahi kotahi mā te tango i ngā mōhiohio āhuatanga marara muka whatu me te tauira AI, me te tika o te 97%.
I roto i te horopaki o te whanaketanga matomato me te whai hua, ko te penapena hiko whatunga te huarahi matua o ngā kaiwhakahaere o nāianei. Heoi, nā te hanganga uaua o te whatunga ahokore, te taupatupatu me te hipoki whakawhiti o te roopu auau maha me te roopu paerewa maha, ka tino rerekē te pakihi pūtau i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Nō reira, kāore e taea te whakawhirinaki ki te tikanga horihori mō te kati tika i te penapena hiko.
I te aroaro o ngā wero, i mahi tahi ngā taha e rua i Anhui, Yunnan, Henan me ētahi atu kawanatanga i te paparanga whakahaere whatunga me te paparanga huānga whatunga ki te whakaiti i te toharite o te whakapaunga pūngao o tētahi teihana kotahi mā te 10% me te kore e pā ki te mahi whatunga me te wheako kaiwhakamahi. Ka whakatakotohia, ka tukuna hoki e te paparanga whakahaere whatunga ngā rautaki penapena pūngao i runga i ngā raraunga maha-ahu o te whatunga katoa. Ka kitea, ka matapaetia hoki e te paparanga NE ngā huringa pakihi i roto i te pūtau i te wā tūturu, ā, ka whakatinanahia tika ngā rautaki penapena pūngao pēnei i te kati i te kaikawe me te tohu.
Ehara i te mea uaua ki te kite mai i ngā take o runga ake nei, pērā i te "kaiwhakawa atamai" i roto i te whakataetae whutupaoro, kei te āta whakatinanahia e te whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero te māramatanga-whaiaro mai i ngā wāhanga motuhake me te rohe motuhake kotahi mā te "whakakotahitanga tirohanga", te "roro AI" me te "mahi tahi maha-ahu", kia mārama haere ai te huarahi ki te māramatanga-whaiaro matatau o te whatunga.
E ai ki te TM Forum, ka taea e ngā whatunga atamai-whaiaro L3 "te kite i ngā huringa o te taiao i te wā tūturu me te arotau i a ia anō me te whakarerekē i a ia anō i roto i ngā momo whatunga motuhake," ko te L4 ia "ka taea te whakahaere matapae, te whakahaere porowhita kati rānei o ngā whatunga pakihi me ngā whatunga e peia ana e te wheako kiritaki i roto i ngā taiao uaua ake puta noa i ngā rohe whatunga maha." He mārama kei te tata, kei te eke rānei te whatunga atamai-whaiaro ki te taumata L3 i tēnei wā.
E anga ana ngā wira e toru ki te L4
Nā, me pēhea tātou e tere ake ai te whatunga hinengaro-ā-ringa ki te L4? I kī a Lu Hongjiu kei te āwhina a Huawei i a China Mobile kia tutuki ai tana whāinga L4 i te tau 2025 mā te huarahi e toru ngā huarahi, arā, te mana motuhake kotahi-rohe, te mahi tahi whakawhiti-rohe me te mahi tahi ahumahi.
Mō te mana motuhake o te rohe kotahi, tuatahi, ka whakauruhia ngā taputapu NE ki te tirohanga me te rorohiko. I tētahi taha, ka whakauruhia ngā hangarau auaha pēnei i te aris whatu me ngā taputapu pūoko wā-tūturu hei whakatutuki i te tirohanga taumata kore mahi me te taumata mirihekona. I tētahi atu taha, ka whakauruhia ngā hangarau rorohiko iti-mana me te rorohiko rere hei whakatutuki i ngā taputapu NE atamai.
Tuarua, ka taea e te paparanga whakahaere whatunga me te roro AI te whakakotahi me ngā taputapu huānga whatunga atamai hei whakatutuki i te porowhita kati o te tirohanga, te tātari, te whakatau kaupapa me te whakatinanatanga, kia tutuki ai te porowhita kati motuhake o te whirihoranga-ā-tangata, te whakatika-ā-tangata me te arotau-ā-tangata e aro ana ki te whakahaere whatunga, te whakahaere hapa me te arotau whatunga i roto i te rohe kotahi.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka whakaratohia e te paparanga whakahaere whatunga he atanga tuwhera e anga whakateraki ana ki te paparanga whakahaere ratonga paparanga o runga hei whakahaere i te mahi tahi whakawhiti-rohe me te haumarutanga ratonga.
Mō te mahi tahi whakawhiti-rohe, e aro nui ana a Huawei ki te whakatinanatanga whānui o te whanaketanga o te tūāpapa, te arotau i ngā tukanga pakihi me te whakawhiti kaimahi.
Kua whanake te tūāpapa mai i te pūnaha tautoko auahi ki te tūāpapa whai-whakaaro e whakauru ana i ngā raraunga ā-ao me ngā wheako tohunga. Ko te tukanga pakihi mai i ngā tukanga o mua e aro ana ki te whatunga, te tukanga e whakahaerehia ana e te ota mahi, ki te huringa tukanga e aro ana ki te wheako, te kore whakapā; Mō te huringa kaimahi, mā te hanga i tētahi pūnaha whanaketanga waehere-iti me te whakaurunga ngota o ngā kaha whakahaere me te tiaki me ngā kaha whatunga, i whakaitihia te paepae o te huringa o ngā kaimahi CT ki te matauranga mamati, ā, i āwhinahia te tīma whakahaere me te tiaki ki te huri ki ngā pūkenga whakakotahi DICT.
Hei tāpiritanga, kei te whakatairanga a Huawei i te mahi tahi a ngā whakahaere paerewa maha hei whakatutuki i ngā paerewa kotahi mō te hoahoanga whatunga whai-whakaaro, te atanga, te whakarōpūtanga, te aromatawai me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Whakatairanga i te angitu o te taiao ahumahi mā te whakawhitiwhiti wheako mahi, te whakatairanga i te aromatawai me te tiwhikete e toru ngā wāhanga, me te hanga papaaho ahumahi; Me te mahi tahi me te mekameka whakahaere me te tiaki atamai a China Mobile ki te whakarite me te arotau tahi i te hangarau pakiaka kia motuhake ai, kia taea ai te whakahaere i te hangarau pakiaka.
E ai ki ngā āhuatanga matua o te whatunga whai-māramatanga kua whakahuatia ake nei, ki tā te kaituhi whakaaro, kei te "toruika" o Huawei te hanganga, te hangarau, te mahi tahi, ngā paerewa, ngā pūkenga, te kapinga whānui me te kaha tika, he mea e tika ana kia tumanakohia.
Ko te whatunga whai-māramatanga te wawata pai rawa atu o te umanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, e mōhiotia ana ko te "whitiwhiti me te tawhiti o te umanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero". Kua tapaina hoki ko te "huarahi roa" me te "kī tonu i ngā wero" nā te whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te pakihi nui me te uaua. Engari i runga i ēnei take taunga me te kaha o te tokotoru ki te pupuri, ka kite tātou kāore te whitiwhiti i te whakahīhī, ā, kāore i te tawhiti rawa. Nā ngā mahi tahi a te umanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, kua piki haere te ki tonu i ngā ahi ahi.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-19-2022