-
Te Hiranga o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea Ahumahi
I te haere tonu o te whenua ki te whakatairanga i ngā hanganga hou me te ōhanga matihiko, kei te piki haere te puta o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea Ahumahi i roto i ngā kanohi o te tangata. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, ko te rahi o te mākete o te ahumahi Ipurangi o ngā Mea Ahumahi o Haina ka neke atu i te 800 piriona yuan, ā, ka eke ki te 806 piriona yuan i te tau 2021. E ai ki ngā whāinga whakamahere ā-motu me te ia whanaketanga o nāianei o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea Ahumahi o Haina, ka piki ake te tauine ahumahi o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea Ahumahi o Haina i te heke mai, ā, ka piki haere te tere tipu o te mākete ahumahi. E matapaetia ana ka pakaru te rahi o te mākete o te ahumahi Ipurangi o ngā Mea Ahumahi o Haina i te kotahi tiriona yuan i te tau 2023, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki te rahi o te mākete o te ahumahi Ipurangi o ngā Mea Ahumahi o Haina ki te 1,250 piriona yuan i te tau 2024. He tino tumanako te tirohanga a te ahumahi Ipurangi o ngā Mea Ahumahi o Haina.
He maha ngā tono IoT ahumahi kua mahia e ngā kamupene Haina. Hei tauira, ka taea e te "Digital Oil and Gas Pipeline" a Huawei te āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te mārama ki ngā mahi a te paipa i te wā tūturu, me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere me te whakahaere. Nā te Kamupene Hiko Hiko o Shanghai i whakauru te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea ki te whakahaere whare putunga, ā, i hanga te whare putunga tuatahi kāore he kaitiaki i roto i te pūnaha hei whakapai ake i te taumata whakahaere rauemi…
He mea tika kia mōhiotia ahakoa tata ki te 60 ōrau o ngā kaiwhakahaere Hainamana i uiuitia i kī he rautaki tā rātou mō te whakawhanake i te ioT, 40 ōrau anake i kī kua hanga e rātou he haumitanga e tika ana. Tērā pea he hononga tēnei ki te haumitanga nui tuatahi ki te Ipurangi o ngā Mea ā-Ahumahi me te pānga tūturu kāore i te mōhiotia. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, ka kōrero te kaituhi mō te āwhina a te Ipurangi o ngā Mea ā-Ahumahi i ngā wheketere ki te whakaiti i ngā utu me te whakapiki i te whai huatanga me te tauira tūturu o te whakawhiti atamai o te rūma hau compressor.
-
Teihana pēhi hau tuku iho:
Te utu nui o te mahi, te utu nui o te pūngao, te iti o te whai huatanga o ngā taputapu, kāore i te wā tika te whakahaere raraunga
Ko te pūwero hau he pūwero hau, ka taea te whakaputa hau pēhanga teitei mō ētahi taputapu o te ahumahi e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi i te hau pēhanga teitei 0.4-1.0mpa, pērā i ngā mīhini horoi, ngā mita nekehanga hau me ētahi atu. Ko te kaha e pau ana i te pūnaha pūwero hau e 8-10% o te kaha e pau ana i te ahumahi. Ko te kaha e pau ana i te pūwero hau i Haina e 226 piriona kW•h/a, ko te kaha whai hua e 66% anake, ā, ko te toenga 34% o te kaha (tata ki te 76.84 piriona kW•h/a) ka maumauria. Ko ngā ngoikoretanga o te rūma pūwero hau tuku iho ka taea te whakarapopoto penei:
1. Te utu nui o te mahi
Ko te teihana hau tuku iho he mea tito mai i ngā hau N. Ko te whakatuwheratanga, te whakamutu me te aroturukitanga o te hau i roto i te teihana hau e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakahaeretanga o ngā kaimahi o te teihana hau e mahi ana, ā, he nui te utu o ngā rauemi tangata.
Ā, i roto i te whakahaere tiaki, pērā i te whakamahinga o te tiaki ā-ringa, te tikanga kimi i te papaanga mō te rapu raruraru hapa o te hau compressor, he roa te wā me te uaua, ā, he whakaroa i muri i te tango i ngā arai, ka whakararu i te whakamahinga o te whakaputanga, ka hua ake he mate ōhanga. Kia puta te rahunga o ngā taputapu, ko te whakawhirinaki nui ki ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga taputapu hei whakaoti i ngā raruraru tatau-ki-te-tatau, ka whakaroa i te whakaputanga, ka hua ake he moumou taima me te moni.
2. Te utu nui o te whakapaunga pūngao
Ina whakamahia te parepare horihori, kāore e mōhiotia te nui o te hau e hiahiatia ana i te mutunga. Hei whakarite i te whakamahinga o te hau, he nui ake te tuwhera o te pūwero hau. Heoi, ka rerekē te hiahia mō te hau o te pito. Ina iti te whakamahinga o te hau, ka noho mangere te taputapu, ka whakaitihia rānei te pēhanga, ka hua ake he moumou pūngao.
Hei tāpiri, ko te pānui mita ā-ringa he wā tika, he iti te tika, ā, kāore he tātari raraunga, he turuturu paipa, he nui rawa te mate pēhanga o te whakamaroke, ā, kāore e taea te whakatau i te moumou taima.
3. He iti te whai huatanga o te taputapu
Ka taea e te mahi takitahi te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakaputa mā te whakaara i te pūmau hau i runga i te tono, engari i raro i ngā āhuatanga o ngā huinga maha o te whakarara, he rerekē te rahi o ngā taputapu hiko o te awheawhe whakaputa, he rerekē te āhua o te hau, te wā hau rānei, mō te mīhini whakawhiti tuku pūtaiao QiZhan katoa, ka nui ake ngā whakaritenga mō te pānui mita, te penapena pūngao, me te kai hiko.
Ki te kore he whakaritenga me te whakamahere whaitake, pūtaiao hoki, kāore e taea te whakatutuki i te hua penapena pūngao e tumanakohia ana: pērā i te whakamahinga o te pūngao hau taumata-tuatahi, te mīhini matao me te mīhini maroke me ētahi atu taputapu tukatuka-muri, engari kāore e taea te whakatutuki i te hua penapena pūngao i muri i te whakamahinga.
4. Kāore i te wā tika te whakahaere raraunga
He nui te wā, he uaua hoki te whakawhirinaki ki ngā kaimahi whakahaere taputapu hei hanga tatauranga ā-ringa mō ngā pūrongo whakapaunga hau me te hiko, ā, he whakaroa anō hoki, nō reira kāore e taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere hinonga te whakatau i ngā whakataunga whakahaere i runga i ngā pūrongo whakapaunga hiko me te whakaputanga hau i te wā tika. Hei tauira, he whakaroa ngā raraunga i roto i ngā tauākī raraunga o ia rā, o ia wiki, o ia marama, ā, me whai kaute motuhake ia awheawhe, nō reira kāore i te kotahi ngā raraunga, ā, kāore e watea te pānui i te mita.
-
Pūnaha teihana hau matihiko:
Āraia te moumou kaimahi, te whakahaere taputapu atamai, te tātari raraunga wā-tūturu
Whai muri i te whakarerekētanga o te rūma teihana e ngā kamupene ngaio, ka huri te teihana hau kōpeke hei mea e aro ana ki ngā raraunga me te atamai. Ka taea te whakarāpopoto i ōna painga penei:
1. Kaua e moumou tangata
Te tirohanga rūma teihana: 100% te whakaora i te āhua whānui o te teihana hau hau mā te whirihoranga, tae atu ki te aroturuki raraunga wā-tūturu me te whakaoho wā-tūturu o te hau hau hau, te whakamaroke, te tātari, te takirere, te mita tomairangi, te mita hiko, te mita rere me ētahi atu taputapu, kia tutuki ai te whakahaere taputapu kore tangata.
Whirihoranga kua whakaritea: ka taea te tīmata me te whakamutu aunoa i ngā taputapu mā te whakatakoto i te wā kua whakaritea, kia tika ai te whakamahinga o te hau e ai ki te mahere, ā, kāore e hiahiatia kia tīmatahia e ngā kaimahi ngā taputapu i te papaanga.
2. Whakahaere pūrere atamai
Tiaki i te wā tika: ka whakaritea e koe te wā whakamaumahara tiaki, ka tatau te pūnaha me te whakamahara i ngā tūemi tiaki kia rite ki te wā tiaki whakamutunga me te wā e oma ana ngā taputapu. Tiaki i te wā tika, whiriwhiria ngā tūemi tiaki tika, kia kore ai e nui rawa te tiaki.
Te whakahaere atamai: mā te rautaki tika, te whakahaere tika i ngā taputapu, kia kore ai e moumou pūngao. Ka taea hoki e ia te tiaki i te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu.
3. Tātari raraunga wā-tūturu
Te Tirohanga Raraunga: Ka taea e te whārangi kāinga te kite tika i te ōwehenga hau-hiko me te whakapaunga pūngao o te teihana.
Tirohanga whānui raraunga: Tirohia ngā tawhā taipitopito o tētahi pūrere mā te pāwhiri kotahi.
Te whai i ngā tawhā hītori: Ka taea e koe te tiro i ngā tawhā hītori o ngā tawhā katoa e ai ki te taipitopito o te tau, te marama, te rā, te hāora, te meneti, te hēkona, me te kauwhata e pā ana. Ka taea e koe te kaweake i tētahi ripanga mā te pāwhiri kotahi.
Te whakahaere pūngao: keria ngā wāhi rerekē o te whakapaunga pūngao o ngā taputapu, me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ngā taputapu ki te taumata tino pai.
Pūrongo tātari: i honoa ki te whakahaere me te tiaki, te whakahaere me te whai huatanga o te whakahaere hei whiwhi i te pūrongo tātari me te tātari o te mahere arotau.
Hei tāpiri, he pokapū whakaoho anō hoki tō te pūnaha, ka taea te tuhi i te hītori o te hapa, te tātari i te pūtake o te hapa, te kimi i te raruraru, me te whakakore i ngā raruraru huna.
I te katoa, mā tēnei pūnaha ka pai ake te mahi a te teihana pēhi hau, ā, ko te mea nui, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu me te whakapiki i te pai o te mahi. Mā roto i ngā raraunga tūturu kua kitea, ka whakaoho aunoa i te mahi o ngā mahi rerekē, pērā i te whakahaere i te maha o ngā pēhi hau, te whakarite kia iti te pēhanga o ngā pēhi hau, kia kore ai e moumou te pūngao. E mārama ana i whakamahia tēnei pūnaha e tētahi wheketere nui, ahakoa he miriona tāra te haumi tuatahi mō te whakawhiti, engari kotahi tau hei penapena i te utu o te "hoki", i muri i ia tau ka haere tonu te penapena miriona, he iti te ngākau o Buffett ki tēnei haumi.
Mā tēnei tauira mahi, e whakapono ana ahau ka mārama koe he aha te take i tautoko ai te whenua i te panonitanga mamati me te atamai o ngā umanga. I roto i te horopaki o te kore waro, ko te panonitanga mamati-matauranga o ngā umanga ehara i te mea ka āwhina i te tiaki taiao anake, engari ka pai ake hoki te whakahaere whakaputa o ā rātou ake wheketere, ā, ka puta mai he painga ōhanga pakari mō rātou anō.
Wā tuku: Maehe-14-2022