(Tuhipoka a te Etita: I tangohia mai tēnei tuhinga, ā, i whakamāoritia mai i ulinkmedia.)
I roto i tana pūrongo hou, "The Internet of Things: Capturing accelerating Opportunities," i whakahoutia e McKinsey tōna māramatanga ki te mākete, ā, i whakaae ia ahakoa te tere o te tipu i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, kāore te mākete i tutuki i ana matapae tipu mō te tau 2015. I ēnei rā, ko te whakamahinga o te Internet of Things i roto i ngā umanga e pāngia ana e ngā wero mai i te whakahaere, te utu, te taranata, te haumarutanga whatunga me ētahi atu āhuatanga.
He āta whakamārama te pūrongo a McKinsey i te Ipurangi o ngā Mea hei whatunga o ngā pūoko me ngā kaiwhakaoho e hono ana ki ngā pūnaha rorohiko ka taea te aroturuki, te whakahaere rānei i te hauora me te hauora o ngā mea me ngā mīhini hono. Ka taea hoki e ngā pūoko hono te aroturuki i te ao tūroa, te whanonga tangata me te kararehe.
I roto i tēnei whakamāramatanga, kāore a McKinsey e whakauru i tētahi kāwai whānui o ngā pūnaha e whakamahia ana ngā pūoko katoa hei whiwhi i ngā whakaurunga tangata (pērā i ngā waea atamai me ngā PCS).
Nā, he aha te mahi e whai ake nei mō te Ipurangi o ngā Mea? E whakapono ana a McKinsey kua tino rerekē te ara whanaketanga o te ioT, me te taiao o roto, o waho hoki, mai i te tau 2015, nō reira ka tātarihia e ia ngā āhuatanga o te hau hiku me te hau whakamuri, ā, ka whakaratohia hoki ngā taunakitanga whanaketanga.
E toru ngā āhuatanga matua e akiaki ana i te tere tere o te mākete IoT:
- Te Tirohanga Uara: Kei te kite haere ngā kiritaki kua mahi i ngā kaupapa IoT i te uara o te tono, he whakapainga nui tēnei i te rangahau a McKinsey i te tau 2015.
- Te Ahunga Whakamua Hangarau: Nā te whanaketanga hangarau, kāore te hangarau e waiho hei arai mō te whakatinanatanga nui o ngā pūnaha IoT. Ko te rorohiko tere ake, ko te utu rokiroki iti iho, ko te roa o te pākahiko pai ake, ko ngā ahunga whakamua o te ako mīhini… Kei te akiaki i te Ipurangi o ngā Mea.
- Ngā pānga whatunga: Mai i te 4G ki te 5G, kua tino piki haere te maha o ngā taputapu hono, ā, kua piki ake te tere, te kaha, me te whakaroa o ngā kawa whatunga.
E rima ngā āhuatanga ārai, arā, ngā wero me ngā raruraru e tika ana kia pā ki te whanaketanga o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea.
- Te Tirohanga Whakahaere: Ko te tikanga, e titiro ana ngā kamupene ki te Ipurangi o ngā Mea hei hangarau, kaua hei panonitanga i roto i tā rātou tauira pakihi. Nō reira, ki te whakahaerehia he kaupapa ioT e te tari hangarau mōhiohio, he uaua ki te hangarau mōhiohio te whakaputa i ngā panonitanga e tika ana mō te whanonga, te tukanga, te whakahaere, me ngā mahi.
- Te Mahi Tahi: Kāore te Ipurangi o ngā Mea e kitea i ngā wāhi katoa, i ngā wā katoa, he roa te ara kei mua i a ia, engari he maha ngā pūnaha "paoa" kei roto i te mākete ioT i tēnei wā.
- Ngā Utu Tāutanga: E kite ana te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi umanga me ngā kaihoko ko te tāutanga o ngā otinga ioT tētahi o ngā take utu nui rawa atu. E pā ana tēnei ki te āputa o mua, arā, te mahi tahi, e whakapiki ake ana i te uauatanga o te tāutanga.
- Haumarutanga Ipurangi: Kei te piki haere te aro o ngā kāwanatanga, ngā hinonga me ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te haumarutanga o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, ā, mā ngā pona o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea huri noa i te ao ka nui ake ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā kaipahua.
- Te Matatapu Raraunga: I te kaha ake o ngā ture tiaki raraunga i roto i ngā whenua maha, kua noho te matatapu hei āwangawanga nui mō te maha o ngā umanga me ngā kaihoko.
I te aroaro o ngā hau whakararo me ngā hau hiku, e whitu ngā taahiraa a McKinsey mō te whakatinanatanga angitu o ngā kaupapa iot i roto i te tauine nui:
- Tautuhia te mekameka whakatau me ngā kaiwhakatau o ngā kaupapa Ipurangi o ngā Mea. I tēnei wā, he maha ngā umanga kāore i te mārama ngā kaiwhakatau mō ngā kaupapa IoT, ā, kei roto i ngā mahi me ngā tari pakihi te mana whakatau. Ko ngā kaiwhakatau mārama te mea nui ki te angitu o ngā kaupapa IoT.
- Whakaarohia te tauine mai i te tīmatanga. He maha ngā wā, ka kukumea ngā kamupene e ētahi hangarau hou, ā, ka arotahi ki te kaupapa whakamātautau, ka mutu ki te "whakakorenga o te kaupapa whakamātautau" o te kaupapa whakamātautau tonu.
- Kia māia ki te whakauru atu ki te kēmu. Ki te kore he matā mārama - arā, kāore he hangarau kotahi, he huarahi rānei ka taea te whakararuraru - mā te whakamahi me te whakamahi i ngā otinga IoT maha i te wā kotahi ka māmā ake te akiaki i ngā kamupene ki te whakarerekē i ā rātou tauira pakihi me ngā rerengamahi kia nui ake ai te uara.
- Whakangao ki ngā pūkenga hangarau. Ko te kī ki te whakaoti i te korenga o ngā pūkenga hangarau mō te Ipurangi o ngā Mea ehara i te mea ko ngā kaitono, engari ko ngā kai kimi kaimahi e kōrero ana i te reo hangarau, ā, he pūkenga pakihi hangarau anō hoki ō rātou. Ahakoa he mea nui ngā miihini raraunga me ngā kaipūtaiao matua, ko te whanaketanga o ngā āheinga whakahaere e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakapai tonu i te mātauranga raraunga puta noa i te poari.
- Te hoahoa anō i ngā tauira pakihi me ngā tukanga matua. Ehara i te mea mā ngā tari hangarau mōhiohio anake te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa Ipurangi o ngā Mea. Kāore e taea e te hangarau anake te iriti i te pūmanawa me te waihanga uara o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea. Mā te hoahoa anō i te tauira whakahaere me te tukanga pakihi ka whai pānga te whakahoutanga mamati.
- Whakatairanga i te mahi tahi. Ko te whenua iot o nāianei, e whakahaerehia ana e ngā pūnaha rauropi pakaru, whakatapua, e whakahaerehia ana e te vlocation, ka whakawhāiti i te kaha o te iot ki te tauine me te whakauru, ka aukati i te whakatinanatanga o te iot me te whakapiki i ngā utu. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi hinonga te whakamahi i te mahi tahi hei paearu hoko hei whakatairanga i te hononga o ngā pūnaha me ngā tūāpapa iot ki tētahi taumata. Whakatairanga i te mahi tahi. Ko te whenua iot o nāianei, e whakahaerehia ana e ngā pūnaha rauropi pakaru, whakatapua, e whakahaerehia ana e te vlocation, ka whakawhāiti i te kaha o te iot ki te tauine me te whakauru, ka aukati i te whakatinanatanga o te iot me te whakapiki i ngā utu. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi hinonga te whakamahi i te mahi tahi hei paearu hoko hei whakatairanga i te hononga o ngā pūnaha me ngā tūāpapa iot ki tētahi taumata.
- Kia matatau te hanga i te taiao umanga. Me whai ngā umanga ki te hanga i tā rātou ake taiao io. Hei tauira, me aro nui tātou ki te haumarutanga whatunga mai i te rā tuatahi, me whiriwhiri i ngā kaiwhakarato pono, me te hanga i tētahi anga whakahaere mōrearea haumarutanga whatunga mai i ngā āhuatanga e rua o ngā otinga hangarau me te whakahaere umanga kia pai ai te haumarutanga Ipurangi o ngā Mea katoa.
I te nuinga o te wā, e whakapono ana a McKinsey, ahakoa te puhoi ake o te tipu i tērā i whakaarohia, ka waihanga tonu te Ipurangi o ngā Mea i te uara ōhanga me te pāpori nui. Ko ngā āhuatanga e whakaroa ana, e aukati ana hoki i te whanaketanga o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea ehara i te hangarau tonu, i te kore whakapono rānei, engari ko ngā raruraru whakahaere me te taiao. Ko te āheinga o te whanaketanga IoT ki te neke whakamua i runga i te wā kua whakaritea, kei te āhua o te aro atu a ngā umanga me ngā kaiwhakamahi IoT ki ēnei āhuatanga kino.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 22-2021