Ngā Hangarau Mita Atamai Hou mō te Aroturukitanga Mita Hiko Pono i roto i ngā Kāinga me ngā Whare

Kua noho te aroturukitanga hiko tika hei whakaritenga matua i roto i ngā taiao noho, arumoni, me ngā taiao ahumahi hou. I te mea kei te whakauruhia e ngā pūnaha hiko te pūngao whakahou, ngā taputapu HVAC tino whai hua, me ngā kawenga tohatoha, ko te hiahia mō te ponote aroturuki i ngā mita hikokei te piki haere tonu. Ehara i te mea ko te ine noa i te whakapaunga hiko ngā mita atamai o ēnei rā, engari e whakarato ana hoki i te tirohanga tūturu, ngā tohu aunoa, me ngā māramatanga tātari hohonu ake e tautoko ana i te whakahaere pūngao whai hua ake.

Ka tirohia e tēnei tuhinga ngā hangarau kei muri i ngā mita atamai hou, ō rātou tono mahi, me ngā whakaaro hoahoa e tino hira ana ki ngā kaihanga, ki ngā kaiwhakauru pūnaha, me ngā kaihanga.

1. Te Tūranga e Tupu Ake Ana o te Aroturuki Hiko i roto i ngā Pūnaha Pūngao Hou

Kua tino kaha ake te whanaketanga o ngā pūnaha hiko i ngā tau tekau kua pahure ake nei.
He maha ngā au e hanga ana i te hiahia mō te aroturukitanga tika i te wā tūturu:

Te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te PV solar, ngā papu wera, me te utu EV
Te nekehanga mai i ngā panera tuku iho ki ngā pūnaha honohono, aunoa
Te hiahia mō te tirohanga taumata-ara iahiko i roto i ngā whare atamai me ngā whare arumoni
Te whakaurunga ki ngā tūāpapa hiko ā-rohe pēnei i teKaiāwhina Kāinga
Ngā whakaritenga mō te māramatanga o te pūngao i roto i te pūrongo oranga tonutanga
Ngā hiahia mō te ruku i ngā whare maha-wāhanga

I ēnei āhuatanga katoa, he mea nui tētahi taputapu aroturuki pono—ehara i te mita utu noa iho. Koia te take e whakamahia ai ngā hangarau pēnei i tearoturuki mita hikoā, kua whānuitia te whakamahi i ngā mita atamai maha-wāhanga puta noa i ngā kaupapa hanga whare me te pūngao.

2. Ngā Hangarau Ahokore e Whakamahia ana i roto i ngā Mita Atamai Hou

He rerekē ngā hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e whakamahia ana e ngā mita atamai i ēnei rā, i runga i te taiao, te tikanga tāutanga, me ngā whakaritenga whakaurunga.

2.1 Ngā Mita Atamai e Hangaia ana e Zigbee

Ko Zigbee tonu te hangarau matua mō te ine i te kaha ā-rohe nā tōna pumau me te whatunga whatunga iti-mana. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i:

Ngā whare noho atamai me ngā whanaketanga whare
Te aunoatanga kāinga e mōhio ana ki te pūngao
Ngā kuwaha e whakahaere ana i ngā pūnaha whakahaere ā-rohe
Ngā tono me whakaiti te whakawhirinaki ki te ipurangi

Ka whakamahia whānuitia hoki ngā mita Zigbee meAroturuki hiko o te Kaiawhina Kāingangā papaaho tirotiro mā Zigbee2MQTT, e āhei ai te tirohanga ā-rohe, ā-wā-tūturu me te kore he ratonga kapua o waho.

2.2 Ngā Mita Atamai Wi-Fi

He maha ngā wā ka tīpakohia te Wi-Fi ina hiahiatia ngā papaaho mamao, ngā tūāpapa tātari kapua rānei.
Ko ngā painga ko:

Whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tika-ki-kapua
Te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā kuwaha motuhake
He pai mō ngā tūāpapa hiko e hangai ana ki te SaaS
He whai hua mō ngā whakaurunga kāinga me ngā whakaurunga arumoni iti

He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā mita atamai Wi-Fi hei hanga māramatanga mō te whakamahinga kai mā ngā kaiwhakamahi kāinga, hei tautoko rānei i ngā tātaritanga taumata kawenga i roto i ngā toa hokomaha, i ngā akomanga, i ngā wāhi hokohoko rānei.

2.3 Ngā Mita Atamai LoRa

He pai ngā taputapu LoRa mō ngā whakatinanatanga hiko whānui:

Ngā whare ahuwhenua
Ngā taiao o te puni
Ngā pāka ahumahi
Ngā whakaurunga pūngao rā kua tohatohahia

Nā te mea he iti noa ngā hanganga e hiahiatia ana e LoRa, ā, e whakarato ana i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tawhiti, he maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria ai mō ngā horopaki ka tohatohahia ngā mita ki ngā wāhi whānui.

2.4 Ngā Mita Atamai 4G/LTE

Mō ngā ratonga hiko, ngā kaupapa ā-motu, me ngā kaupapa umanga nunui, ko ngā mita atamai waea pūkoro tētahi o ngā hangarau tino pono.
Ka mahi motuhake rātou i ngā whatunga Wi-Fi ā-rohe, i ngā whatunga Zigbee rānei, ā, he mea whai hua mō:

Ngā rawa pūngao mamao
Ngā whakatinanatanga mara
Ngā kaupapa e hiahia ana kia whakapumautia te hononga

Ka taea hoki e ngā mita pūkoro te whakauru tika ki ngā pokapū whakahaere kapua e whakamahia ana engā kamupene mita atamai, ngā kaiwhakahaere waea, me ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga pūngao.

3. Ngā Hoahoa CT Whakapiripiri me ō rātou Painga

Kua noho ko ngā whakawhiti hiko momo-rawhi (CT) hei tikanga pai mō te whakatinana i te aroturukitanga pūngao wā-tūturu, inā koa i ngā taiao whakahou ina kore e taea te whakarerekē i ngā waea o nāianei.

Ko ngā painga ko:

Tāutanga me te kore e momotu i ngā ara iahiko
He iti rawa te whakararuraru ki ngā kainoho, ki ngā mahi rānei
Hototahi ki te whānuitanga o ngā ngaohiko me ngā whirihoranga waea
Te kaha ki te aroturuki i ngā pūnaha wāhanga-kotahi, wāhanga-wehewehe, wāhanga-toru rānei
He pai mō ngā tono kāinga, arumoni, me ngā tono ahumahi māmā

Houngā mita whakapiriwhakarato i te hiko wā-tūturu, te iahiko, te ngaohiko, te kawemai/kaweake pūngao, me—mēnā e tautokona ana—ngā tātaritanga mō ia wāhanga.

4. Te Ine i raro i te Ine me te Aroturukitanga Porowhita-maha i roto i ngā Whakatakotoranga Tuturu

Ko ngā whare arumoni, ngā hōtēra, ngā whare whānau maha, me ngā whare ahumahi e hiahia ana kia kitea whānuitia te whakamahinga hiko. Kāore e ranea te mita nama kotahi i ēnei rā.

Kei roto i ngā tono:

● Te tohatoha pūngao maha-wāhanga

He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia e ngā kaiwhakawhanake whenua me ngā kaiwhakahaere whare ngā raraunga whakapaunga mō ia waeine kia mārama ai te utu me te pūrongo whakamahinga a te kairihi.

● Te whakaurunga o te rā me te ine kupenga

Mita aroturuki ā-ruae tautoko ana i te ine wā-tūturu o te kawemai whatunga me te kaweake o te rā.

● Te tātaritanga HVAC me te papu wera

Mā te aroturuki i ngā pūwero hau, ngā kaiwhakahaere hau, me ngā papu tohanga ka taea te matapae i ngā mahi tiaki me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga.

● Te taurite kawenga i roto i ngā pūnaha wāhanga-toru

Ka taea e te kawenga āhua kore taurite te hua ake o te kore whai hua, te pikinga o te wera, te taumahatanga rānei o ngā taputapu.
Mā ngā mita atamai me te tirohanga taumata-wāhanga ka āwhina i ngā kaihangarau ki te whakatau i ēnei take.

5. Ngā Whakaritenga Whakauru: Ngā Mea e Matua Ana ki ngā Kaihangarau

Ehara i te ine tika anake te mahi a ngā pūnaha ine atamai; me urutau pai hoki ki ngā tūāpapa pūngao me ngā hoahoa whakahaere rerekē.

Ko ngā whakaaro matua ko:

● Ngā Atanga Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero

Ngā taupū Zigbee mō te aunoatanga o te kāinga me te whare
Wi-Fi me te MQTT, te HTTPS haumaru rānei
Ngā atanga TCP ā-rohe
Ngā tūmau whatunga LoRaWAN
4G/LTE me ngā API kapua

● Te Auautanga Whakahōu me ngā Hōputu Pūrongo

He rerekē ngā wā tuku pūrongo e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tono rerekē.
Tērā pea me whakahou ake te arotautanga o te rā i raro iho i te 5 hēkona, engari ko ngā papaaho hangahanga ka whakatau pea i ngā wā pumau 10 hēkona.

● Te Wātea ki ngā Raraunga

Mā ngā API tuwhera, ngā kaupapa MQTT, ngā whakawhitiwhitinga kōrero whatunga-ā-rohe rānei ka taea e ngā kaihangarau te whakauru i ngā mita ki roto i:

Ngā papaaho pūngao
Ngā papaaho BMS
Ngā kaiwhakahaere kāinga atamai
Pūmanawa aroturuki ratonga

● Hototahitanga Hiko

Me tautoko ngā mita i:

Wāhanga-kotahi 230 V
Wāhanga-wehewehe 120/240 V (Amerika ki te Raki)
400 V wāhanga-toru
Ngā ara iahiko au-teitei mā roto i ngā rawhi CT

Mā ngā kaihanga he whānui te hototahitanga ka māmā ake ngā whakatinanatanga o te ao.

6. Te Wāhi e Whakamahia ai te Hangarau Mita Atamai

● Ngā Pūnaha Pūngao Atamai mō ngā Whare Noho

Ka whai hua ngā whare atamai i te tirohanga taumata-ara iahiko, ngā ture aunoatanga, me te whakaurunga ki ngā rawa whakahou.

● Ngā Whare Pakihi

Ka whakamahia e ngā hōtēra, ngā whare wānanga, ngā toa hokohoko, me ngā whare tari ngā mita atamai hei whakapai ake i ngā kawenga me te whakaiti i te moumou pūngao.

● Ngā Kaupapa Pūngao Rā kua Tohatohaina

Ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakauru PV ngā mita hei aroturuki i te whakaputanga, hei whakataurite i te kai, me te arotau i te inverter.

● Te Hanganga Ahumahi me te Hanganga Māmā

Ka tautoko ngā mita atamai i te whakahaere kawenga, te tātaritanga taputapu, me te tuhi tuhinga tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.

● Ngā Whare Noho Maha

Mā te ine i raro i te wai ka taea te tohatoha tika, mārama hoki i te whakapaunga a ngā kairēti.

7. Te Whai Wāhi a OWON ki te Ine Atamai Hou (Tirohanga Hangarau)

Hei kaiwhakawhanake me te kaihanga roa o ngā taputapu hiko atamai, ka whakarato a OWON i ngā otinga ine e hangai ana ki te pumau, te ngāwari o te whakauru, me ngā whakaritenga whakatinanatanga mo te wa roa.
Engari ko te tuku i ngā taputapu kaihoko takitahi, ka arotahi a OWON ki ngā hoahoa taumata hangarau e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o:

Ngā kaiwhakauru pūnaha
Ngā kaihanga pūngao rā me te HVAC
Ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga pūngao
Ngā kaiwhakawhanake whare atamai me te whare
Hokohoko B2B me ngā hoa OEM/ODM

Kei roto i te putea mahi a OWON:

Zigbee, Ipurangi Ahokore, LoRa, me4Gmita atamai
Aroturuki maha-wāhanga me te maha-ara iahiko e mau ana
Tautoko mō te Kaiawhina Kāinga mā Zigbee, MQTT rānei
Ngā API ā-rohe me te whakaurunga kuwaha mō ngā tūāpapa hiko ritenga
Pūmārō me te pūmanawa ka taea te whakarite mō ngā kaupapa OEM/ODM

E whakamahia ana ngā taputapu a te kamupene i roto i ngā whakapainga whare, i ngā kaupapa whaipainga, i ngā whakatinanatanga o te pūngao rā, me ngā pūnaha hiko arumoni, he mea nui te pono me te taea te whakahoki anō.

Whakamutunga

He mea nui te aroturukitanga hiko i roto i ngā pūnaha hiko o ēnei rā, e āhei ai te tirohanga whānui, te aunoatanga, me te whai huatanga puta noa i ngā kāinga, i ngā whare me ngā taiao ahumahi.
Ahakoa kei roto i te tono te aunoatanga o te Kaiāwhina Kāinga, te whakahaere whare taumata-pūtea, ngā kaupapa ine atamai ā-motu rānei, ka noho tonu ngā whakaritenga matua: te tika, te pumau, me te kaha whakauru mō te wā roa.

Mō ngā whakahaere e rapu ana i ngā otinga pono, mā ngā mita atamai maha-tikanga—me ngā atanga tuwhera me te mahi ine pakari—ka whakaratohia te ngāwari e hiahiatia ana hei tautoko i ngā tono pūngao o nāianei me ngā tono pūngao ā muri ake nei. Ka whai wāhi ngā kaihanga pēnei i a OWON ki tēnei whanaketanga mā te whakarato i ngā taputapu whai hua, kua rite ki te hangarau, e whakauru pai ana ki ngā pūnaha pūngao hou.