Te Haumarutanga o te IOT

He aha te IoT?

Ko te Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT) he rōpū taputapu e hono ana ki te Ipurangi. Tērā pea ka whakaarohia e koe ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā pona rorohiko, i ngā pouaka whakaata atamai rānei, engari kei tua atu i tēnā te IoT. Whakaarohia he taputapu hiko i mua kāore i hono ki te Ipurangi, pēnei i te mīhini tārua, te pouaka whakamātao i te kāinga, te mīhini kawhe rānei i roto i te rūma okiokinga. Ko te Ipurangi o ngā Mea e pā ana ki ngā taputapu katoa ka taea te hono atu ki te Ipurangi, tae atu ki ngā mea rerekē. Tata ki ngā taputapu katoa he pana i ēnei rā ka taea te hono atu ki te Ipurangi, ka noho hei wāhanga o te IoT.

He aha te take e kōrero whānuitia ai te katoa mō te IoT ināianei?

He kaupapa wera te IoT nā te mea kua mōhio tātou ki te maha o ngā mea ka taea te hono atu ki te Ipurangi, me te pānga o tēnei ki ngā pakihi. Mā te huinga o ngā āhuatanga ka waiho te IoT hei kaupapa matapaki, tae atu ki:

• He huarahi utu iti ake mō te hanga taputapu hangarau
• He nui haere ngā hua e hototahi ana ki te wi-fi
• Kei te tere haere te whakamahinga o ngā waea atamai
• Te kaha ki te huri i tētahi waea atamai hei kaiwhakahaere mō ētahi atu taputapu

Nā ēnei take katoa, ehara te IoT i te kupu hangarau mōhiohio noa iho. He kupu e tika ana kia mōhiotia e ngā rangatira pakihi katoa.

He aha ngā tono IoT e tino whakamahia ana i te wāhi mahi?

Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ka taea e ngā taputapu IoT te whakapai ake i ngā mahi pakihi. E ai ki a Gartner, ko te hua o ngā kaimahi, te aroturuki mamao, me ngā tukanga kua arotauhia ngā painga nui o te IoT ka taea e ngā kamupene te whiwhi.

Engari he aha te āhua o te IoT i roto i tētahi kamupene? He rerekē ia pakihi, ia pakihi, engari anei ētahi tauira o te hononga IoT i te wāhi mahi:

• Mā ngā raka atamai ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te iriti i ngā tatau me ā rātou waea atamai, ka taea ai te uru atu ki ngā kaiwhakarato i te Rāhoroi.
• Ka taea te whakakā me te whakaweto i ngā whakamahana me ngā rama e whakahaeretia ana me te atamai hei penapena i ngā utu pūngao.
• Mā ngā kaiawhina reo, pērā i a Siri, i a Alexa rānei, ka māmā ake te tuhi tuhipoka, te whakatakoto whakamaumahara, te uru atu ki ngā maramataka, te tuku īmēra rānei.
• Ka taea e ngā pūoko e hono ana ki te pūreretā te kite i te korenga o te waituhi, ā, ka tuku tono aunoa mō ētahi atu waituhi.
• Mā ngā kāmera CCTV ka taea e koe te rere ihirangi mā te Ipurangi.

He aha ngā mea me mōhio koe mō te Haumarutanga IoT?

He tino āwhina ngā taputapu hono mō tō pakihi, engari ka taea e ngā whakaekenga ipurangi te whakaraerae i ngā taputapu katoa e hono ana ki te Ipurangi.

E ai ki te 451 Research, e 55% o ngā tohunga hangarau mōhiohio e kī ana ko te haumarutanga IoT te mea nui ki a rātou. Mai i ngā tūmau hinonga ki te rokiroki kapua, ka kitea e ngā kaipahua ipurangi he huarahi hei whakamahi i ngā mōhiohio i ngā wāhi maha i roto i te pūnaha IoT. Ehara i te mea me maka atu e koe tō papa mahi, engari me whakamahi i te pene me te pepa. Ko te tikanga anake me aro nui koe ki te haumarutanga IoT. Anei ētahi tohutohu haumarutanga IoT:

• Te aroturuki i ngā taputapu pūkoro

Me whakarite kia rēhitahia, kia rakahia hoki ngā taputapu pūkoro pēnei i ngā papahikohiko i te mutunga o ia rā mahi. Mēnā ka ngaro te papahikohiko, ka taea te uru atu ki ngā raraunga me ngā mōhiohio, ka taea hoki te taumanutia. Me whakarite kia whakamahia he kupuhipa urunga kaha, he āhuatanga koiora rānei kia kore ai tetahi e takiuru ki tētahi taputapu ngaro, kua tahaetia rānei me te kore whakaaetanga. Whakamahia ngā hua haumarutanga e whakawhāiti ana i ngā tono e rere ana i runga i te taputapu, wehea ngā raraunga pakihi me ngā raraunga whaiaro, ā, mukua ngā raraunga pakihi mēnā ka tahaetia te taputapu.

• Whakatinanahia ngā whakahōunga aunoa mō te ārai huaketo

Me tāuta e koe he pūmanawa ki ngā pūrere katoa hei tiaki i a rātou mai i ngā huaketo e āhei ai ngā kaipahua ki te uru atu ki ō pūnaha me ō raraunga. Whakatūria he whakahōunga ārai huaketo aunoa hei tiaki i ngā pūrere mai i ngā whakaekenga whatunga.

• Me whai tohu takiuru pakari

He tokomaha te hunga e whakamahi ana i te takiuru me te kupuhipa kotahi mō ia pūrere e whakamahia ana e rātou. Ahakoa he nui ake te tūponotanga o te tangata ki te maumahara ki ēnei tohu tuakiri, he nui ake hoki te tūponotanga o ngā kaipahua ipurangi ki te whakarewa i ngā whakaeke taumanutia. Me whakarite kia motuhake ia ingoa takiuru mō ia kaimahi, ā, me whai kupuhipa kaha. Hurihia te kupuhipa taunoa i ngā wā katoa i runga i tētahi pūrere hou. Kaua rawa e whakamahi anō i te kupuhipa kotahi i waenga i ngā pūrere.

• Whakatakotoria te whakamunatanga mai i te pito ki te pito

Ka kōrero ngā taputapu whatunga tetahi ki tetahi, ā, ina pērā, ka tukuna ngā raraunga mai i tētahi wāhi ki tētahi atu. Me whakamuna e koe ngā raraunga i ia wāhi e haere ana. Arā, me whakamahi te whakamunatanga mai i te pito ki te pito hei tiaki i ngā mōhiohio i a ia e haere ana mai i tētahi wāhi ki tētahi atu.

• Me whakarite kia wātea, kia tāutahia hoki ngā whakahoutanga taputapu me ngā pūmanawa i te wā tika

I te wā e hoko ana i ngā taputapu, me whakarite kia tukuna mai e ngā kaihoko ngā whakahōutanga, ā, me whakamahi tonu i te wā e wātea ana. E ai ki te kōrero i runga ake nei, whakamahia ngā whakahōutanga aunoa i ngā wā katoa e taea ai.

• Aroturuki i ngā mahi a te pūrere e wātea ana, ā, monokia ngā mahi kāore i te whakamahia

Tirohia ngā mahi e wātea ana i runga i te pūrere, ka whakaweto i ngā mahi kāore i te whakaarohia hei whakamahi hei whakaiti i ngā whakaekenga ka puta.

• Kōwhiria he kaiwhakarato haumarutanga whatunga ngaio

Ko tāu e hiahia ana ko te IoT hei āwhina i tō pakihi, kaua hei whara. Hei āwhina i te whakaoti rapanga, he maha ngā pakihi e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā kaiwhakarato haumarutanga tukutuku me ngā kaiwhakarato ārai huaketo rongonui hei uru atu ki ngā ngoikoretanga me te whakarato i ngā otinga ahurei hei ārai i ngā whakaekenga ipurangi.

Ehara te IoT i te mea hangarau noa iho. He maha ake ngā kamupene ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hono, engari kāore e taea te wareware i ngā take haumarutanga. Me whakarite kei te tiakina tō kamupene, ō raraunga, me ō tukanga i te wā e hanga ana i tētahi pūnaha IoT.