He aha te Pūoko Āhuakore?

Kaituhi: Li Ai
Puna: Ulink Media

He aha te Pūoko Āhuakore?

Ka kiia hoki te pūoko kore mahi he pūoko whakawhiti pūngao. Pērā i te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, kāore e hiahiatia he pūtake hiko o waho, arā, he pūoko kāore e hiahiatia he pūtake hiko o waho, engari ka taea hoki te whiwhi pūngao mā te pūoko o waho.

E mōhio ana tātou katoa ka taea te wehewehe i ngā pūoko ki ngā pūoko pā, ngā pūoko whakaahua, ngā pūoko pāmahana, ngā pūoko nekehanga, ngā pūoko tūnga, ngā pūoko hau, ngā pūoko mārama me ngā pūoko pēhanga i runga i ngā rahinga ā-tinana rerekē o te tirohanga me te kitenga. Mō ngā pūoko kore mahi, ko te pūngao mārama, te irahiko hikohiko, te pāmahana, te pūngao nekehanga tangata me te pūtake wiri e kitea ana e ngā pūoko he pūtake pūngao pea.

E mārama ana ka taea te wehewehe i ngā pūoko kore mahi ki ngā wāhanga e toru e whai ake nei: te pūoko kore mahi muka whatu, te pūoko kore mahi ngaru oro mata me te pūoko kore mahi i runga i ngā rauemi pūngao.

• Pūoko muka whatu

Ko te pūoko muka whatu he momo pūoko e ahu mai ana i ētahi āhuatanga o te muka whatu i whakawhanakehia i waenganui o te tekau tau atu i 1970. He taputapu e huri ana i te āhua inehia hei tohu mārama e taea te ine. Kei roto ko te pūtake mārama, te pūoko, te pūoko mārama, te ara iahiko whakatikatika tohu me te muka whatu.

He āhuatanga ōna: he tino aro, he kaha te ātete ki ngā pokanoa hikohiko, he pai te whakamarumaru hiko, he kaha te urutau ki te taiao, he ine mamao, he iti te whakapaunga hiko, ā, kua pakari haere te whakamahinga o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea. Hei tauira, ko te muka whatu hydrophone he momo pūoko oro e whakamahi ana i te muka whatu hei wāhanga aro, me te pūoko pāmahana muka whatu.

• Pūoko Ngaru Oro Mata

Ko te pūoko oro mata (SAW) he pūoko e whakamahi ana i te taputapu ngaru oro mata hei wāhanga pūoko. Ka whakaatahia ngā mōhiohio inehia e te huringa o te tere, te auau rānei o te ngaru oro mata i roto i te taputapu ngaru oro mata, ā, ka hurihia hei pūoko putanga tohu hiko. He pūoko matatini me te whānuitanga o ngā pūoko. Kei roto ko te nuinga o te pūoko pēhanga ngaru oro mata, te pūoko pāmahana ngaru oro mata, te pūoko ira koiora ngaru oro mata, te pūoko hau matū ngaru oro mata me te pūoko atamai, me ētahi atu.

Haunga te pūoko muka whatu korekore me te aro nui, ka taea te ine tawhiti, me ngā āhuatanga o te iti o te kaha e pau ana, ka whakamahia e ngā pūoko ngaru oro mata korekore a Hui te auau Hui e huri ana i te tere, kia tino tika ai te huringa o te tirotiro ki te ine o waho, i te wa ano ka taea te whiwhi i ngā āhuatanga o te iti o te rahinga, te mama, te iti o te kaha e pau ana, ka taea ai e ia te whiwhi i ngā āhuatanga wera me te miihini pai, ā, ka arahi i tētahi wā hou o ngā pūoko ahokore, iti. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā teihana hiko, tereina, rererangi me ētahi atu mara.

• Pūoko Pāngao i runga i ngā Rauemi Pūngao

E ai ki te ingoa, ka whakamahia e ngā pūoko kore mahi e ahu mai ana i ngā rauemi pūngao te pūngao noa o te ao hei huri i te pūngao hiko, pērā i te pūngao mārama, te pūngao wera, te pūngao miihini me ērā atu mea. Ko ngā painga o te pūoko kore mahi e ahu mai ana i ngā rauemi pūngao he whānuitanga te whānuitanga, he kaha ki te ārai i te pokanoa, he iti noa te whakararuraru ki te mea i inehia, he tino aro, ā, he whānui te whakamahinga i roto i ngā mara ine hikohiko pērā i te ngaohiko teitei, te uira, te kaha o te mara irahiko kaha, te ngaruiti mana teitei me ērā atu mea.

Te Whakakotahitanga o ngā Pūoko Whakakorekore me ētahi atu Hangarau

I roto i te ao o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, kei te whānui haere te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko kore-whakahaere, ā, kua whakaputaina ngā momo pūoko kore-whakahaere. Hei tauira, kua whānau mai ngā pūoko e honoa ana ki te NFC, RFID, tae atu ki te wifi, Bluetooth, UWB, 5G me ētahi atu hangarau ahokore. I roto i te aratau kore-whakahaere, ka whiwhi te pūoko i te pūngao mai i ngā tohu reo irirangi i te taiao mā te pūihi, ā, ka rongoatia ngā raraunga pūoko ki roto i te mahara kore-whakarerekē, ka puritia ina kore e tukuna he hiko.

Ā, ko ngā pūoko ahokore mō te taumahatanga kakahu kore mahi e hangai ana ki te hangarau RFID, ka whakakotahi i te hangarau RFID me ngā rauemi kakahu hei hanga taputapu me te mahi pūoko taumahatanga. Ka whakamahia e te pūoko taumahatanga kakahu RFID te aratau whakawhitiwhiti me te aratau whakaoho o te hangarau tohu UHF RFID kore mahi, ka whakawhirinaki ki te kaha hikohiko hei mahi, he kaha ki te whakaiti me te ngāwari, ā, ka noho hei whiringa pea mō ngā taputapu mau.

I te mutunga

Ko te Ipurangi o ngā Mea Āhuakore te huarahi whanaketanga ā muri ake nei o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea. Hei hononga mō te Ipurangi o ngā Mea Āhuakore, kāore e herea ngā whakaritenga mō ngā pūoko ki te iti me te iti o te whakamahinga hiko. Ka waiho hoki te Ipurangi o ngā Mea Āhuakore hei huarahi whanaketanga e tika ana kia whakatipuria tonutia. Mā te pakari tonu me te auahatanga o te hangarau pūoko āhuakore, ka whānui ake te whakamahinga o te hangarau pūoko āhuakore.