1. VOC
Ko ngā matū VOC e pā ana ki ngā matū waro pūngāwerewere. Ko te VOC he whakarāpopototanga mō ngā matū waro pūngāwerewere. Ko te VOC i te nuinga o te wā ko te whakahaere i ngā matū waro whakaputa uri; engari ko te whakamāramatanga o te tiaki taiao e pā ana ki tētahi momo matū waro pūngāwerewere e kaha ana, ka taea te whakaputa kino.
Ina hoki, e rua ngā momo VOC:
Ko tētahi ko te whakamāramatanga whānui o te VOC, ko te aha anake ngā matū waro pūngāwerewere, i raro rānei i ngā āhuatanga he aha ngā matū waro pūngāwerewere;
Ko tētahi atu ko te whakamāramatanga taiao, arā, ko ngā mea hohe, ko ngā mea e pā kino ana. He mārama he mea tino nui te whakapūngā me te whai wāhi ki ngā tauhohenga whakaahua-matū o te āhuarangi mai i te tirohanga taiao. Kaua e whakapūngā, kaua rānei e whai wāhi ki te tauhohenga whakaahua-matū o te āhuarangi, ehara i te mea he tūpono.
2.VOCS
I Haina, ko ngā VOC (ngā pūhui waro mimiti) e pā ana ki ngā pūhui waro he nui ake te pēhanga kohu kukū i te 70 Pa i te pāmahana noa me te ira kohua i raro i te 260℃ i raro i te pēhanga noa, ngā pūhui waro katoa rānei he rite te memeha i te pēhanga kohu nui ake i te 10 Pa i te 20℃.
Mai i te tirohanga aroturuki taiao, e pā ana te kupu "VOC" ki te tapeke o ngā warowaihā kore-methane i kitea e te pūoko ira mura hauwai, tae atu ki ngā alkane, ngā kakara, ngā alkene, ngā halohydrocarbons, ngā esters, ngā aldehydes, ngā ketones me ētahi atu pūhui waro. Anei te kī hei whakamārama: Ko te VOC me te VOCS he momo matū kotahi, arā, he whakarāpopototanga o ngā Matū Waro Waro Waro Waro, nā te mea he maha atu i te kotahi ngā wāhanga o ngā Matū Waro Waro Waro Waro, nō reira he tika ake te VOCS.
3.TVOC
E kīia ana e ngā kairangahau kounga hau o roto ko ngā matū hau rauropi katoa o roto e tātaihia ana, e tātarihia ana hoki e rātou ko TVOC, arā, ko te reta tuatahi o ngā kupu e toru ko te Volatile Organic Compound. Ko ngā vocs i inehia e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te Total Volatile Organic CompoundS (TVOC). Ko te TVOC tētahi o ngā momo parahanga e toru e pā ana ki te kounga o te hau o roto.
I tautuhia e te Whakahaere Hauora o te Ao (WHO, 1989) ngā matū waro pūngāwerewere katoa (TVOC) hei matū waro pūngāwerewere me te ine rewa i raro i te pāmahana rūma me te ine kohua i waenga i te 50 me te 260℃. Ka taea te mimiti i te hau i te pāmahana rūma. He paitini, he whakapataritari, he mate pukupuku, he kakara motuhake, ka pā ki te kiri me te kiriuhi mucous, ka pā kino ki te tinana tangata.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te whanaungatanga i waenganui i te tokotoru ka taea te whakaatu hei whanaungatanga whakauru:
Te wā tuku: 28-Pepuere-2022