(Tuhipoka a te Etita: I tangohia mai tēnei tuhinga, ā, i whakamāoritia mai i ulinkmedia.)
Ngā Pūoko Turanga me ngā Pūoko Atamai hei Tūāpapa mō te Māramatanga
Ko te mea nui mō ngā pūoko atamai me ngā pūoko ioT, ko ēnei ngā tūāpapa kei a rātou ngā taputapu (ngā wāhanga pūoko, ngā pūoko matua rānei, ngā tukatuka iti, me ētahi atu), ngā āheinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kua whakahuatia ake nei, me te pūmanawa hei whakatinana i ngā mahi rerekē. Kei te tuwhera katoa ēnei wāhanga ki te auahatanga.
E ai ki te pikitia, e whakaatu ana a Deloitte i te pūnaha pūoko atamai hou i roto i te horopaki o te auahatanga mekameka tuku. Heoi anō, e tautuhi ana a Deloitte i ngā pūoko atamai, e whakaatu ana i ngā hangarau rerekē i runga i te tūāpapa me ngā āhuatanga taketake o ngā māramatanga matihiko e whakaratohia ana e rātou.
Arā, ko ngā pūoko atamai ehara i te mea ko ngā pūoko taketake anake, engari ko ngā mea e kiia nei e te rangahau a te IFSA ko ngā "huānga pūoko" a Deloitte, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga me ngā hangarau kua whakahuatia.
Hei tāpiritanga, i te mea ka nui haere te hiranga o ngā hangarau hou pēnei i te rorohiko taha, ka piki haere tonu ngā āheinga me ngā kaha o ngā pūoko motuhake, ā, ka taea ai ēnei hangarau katoa.
Momo Pūoko
Mai i te tirohanga mākete, ko ētahi o ngā momo pūoko matua ko ngā pūoko pā, ngā pūoko whakaahua, ngā pūoko pāmahana, ngā pūoko nekehanga, ngā pūoko tūnga, ngā pūoko hau, ngā pūoko mārama, me ngā pūoko pēhanga. E ai ki te rangahau (tirohia i raro), ko ngā pūoko whakaahua te kaiārahi o te mākete, ā, ko ngā pūoko whatu te wāhanga tino tere tipu i te wā matapae 2020-2027.
Ko te rangahau e whai ake nei i ahu mai i te Harbor Researc, ā, nā PostScapes i whakaahua (e whakamahia ana hoki e mātou i roto i tā mātou tuhinga mō te hangarau Iot) e whakaatu ana i ngā tauira me ngā kāwai i roto i te huarahi māmā ake, kāore i te whānui.
Mai i te tirohanga o te kaupapa, ka taea e ngā pūoko te whakamahi i ngā tawhā rerekē i ētahi wā. Hei tauira, ko ngā momo pūoko motuhake pēnei i ngā pūoko tata ka taea te hanga i runga i ngā āhuatanga rerekē.
Hei tāpiritanga, he maha ngā momo pūoko e whakarōpūtia ana e te mahi a te ahumahi, e te wāhanga mākete rānei.
He mārama, ko te mākete hangarau pūoko me te tātari iot ahumahi 4.0 me ngā waea atamai me ngā papa, ngā pūoko koiora, ka whakamahia rānei e tātou ngā pūoko katoa i roto i te motuka, tae atu ki ngā pūoko hohe me ngā pūoko kore mahi, ngā pūoko "māmā" (taketake) me te tūāpapa pūoko atamai matatau ake), pērā i te mākete taonga kaihoko.
Ko ngā pou me ngā wāhanga nui mō ngā pūoko atamai ko ngā motuka, ngā hikohiko kaihoko, ngā ahumahi, ngā hanganga (tae atu ki te hanganga me te AEC whānui), me te hauora.
Te Mākete Hurihuri Tonu mō ngā Pūoko Atamai
Kei te whanake haere ngā pūoko me ngā āheinga o ngā pūoko atamai i ngā taumata katoa, tae atu ki ngā rauemi kua whakamahia. I te mutunga, ko te mea nui ko ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi me te Ipurangi o ngā Mea me ngā pūoko atamai.
E ai ki a Deloitte, kei te tipu te mākete o te ao mō ngā pūoko atamai mā te 19 ōrau ia tau.
Kei te kaha tonu ngā mahi rangahau me te whanaketanga i te mākete hei whakatutuki i te whāinga o ngā pūoko atamai i roto i tētahi taiao hangarau uaua ake me ngā hiahia hurihuri me te whakataetae kaha. Kei te iti haere tonu ngā pūoko, kei te mātau haere, kei te kaha haere, kei te iti haere te utu (tirohia i raro).
Ki te kore he pūoko atamai, kāore he hurihanga ahumahi tuawhā. Kāore he whare atamai, kāore he tono tāone atamai, kāore he taputapu hauora atamai. Kāore he mutunga o te rārangi.
He mākete nui tonu te umanga motuka mō ngā pūoko. Inaa, he maha ngā hangarau motuka hou e hangai ana ki te hangarau pūoko. He mea nui hoki ngā taonga kaihoko. Ko te whanaketanga o ngā pūoko kāmera waea atamai he tauira noa iho o tōna tipu tere.
Kei te kaha tonu ngā mahi rangahau me te whanaketanga i te mākete hei whakatutuki i te whāinga o ngā pūoko atamai i roto i tētahi taiao hangarau uaua ake me ngā hiahia hurihuri me te whakataetae kaha. Kei te iti haere tonu ngā pūoko, kei te mātau haere, kei te kaha haere, kei te iti haere te utu (tirohia i raro).
Ki te kore he pūoko atamai, kāore he hurihanga ahumahi tuawhā. Kāore he whare atamai, kāore he tono tāone atamai, kāore he taputapu hauora atamai. Kāore he mutunga o te rārangi.
He mākete nui tonu te umanga motuka mō ngā pūoko. Inaa, he maha ngā hangarau motuka hou e hangai ana ki te hangarau pūoko. He mea nui hoki ngā taonga kaihoko. Ko te whanaketanga o ngā pūoko kāmera waea atamai he tauira noa iho o tōna tipu tere.
He pono, i roto i ētahi mākete ahumahi, he nui rawa hoki te maha o ngā pūoko e whakamahia ana mō ngā kaupapa whakarerekētanga ahumahi o te huihuinga ā-tinana whatunga pai.
Ka taea hoki e tātou te tumanako ka tipu haere ngā wāhi kua tino pāngia e te COVID-19. Pērā i te whanaketanga o ngā tari atamai, ngā tono mahi me te hauora, me te huarahi e whakaaroaro anō ai tātou ki te taiao hei hanga i te heke mai o ngā mara katoa.
Kāore anō kia tīmata te tipu tūturu o te mākete pūoko atamai. Kei te haere mai te 5G, ngā tono kāinga atamai e tumanakohia ana, kei te iti tonu te whakatinanatanga o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, kei te āta whanake haere te ahumahi 4.0, ā, nā te mate urutā, he nui ake te haumi ki ngā wāhi e hiahia ana ki te hangarau pūoko hou, me ētahi atu āhuatanga anō hoki.
Kei te piki haere te hiahia mō ngā taputapu mau
Mai i te tirohanga hangarau, e 45 ōrau o te mākete i te tau 2015 ko ngā pūnaha hiko-iti (MEMS). E matapaetia ana ko ngā pūnaha hiko-nano (NEMS) te hua tino tere te tipu i roto i te wā matapae, engari ka noho tonu te hangarau MEMS hei kaiārahi.
E matapaetia ana e Allied Market Research ka mau tonu te tipu tere o te umanga hauora tae noa ki te tau 2022 i te CAGR o te 12.6% i te mea ka nui haere te hiranga o te hauora matihiko. Tērā pea ka nui ake tēnei i raro i te pānga o te mate urutā.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-09-2021