Mai i te DIY ki te Enterprise: He Aratohu Katoa ki a Zigbee + MQTT mō te Whakatinanatanga IoT Tauhokohoko

Kupu Whakataki: Te Whakapūmau i te Āputa IoT Tauhokohoko
He maha ngā pakihi e whakamahi ana i tētahi tauira Zigbee + MQTT DIY mā te whakamahi i tētahi Raspberry Pi me tētahi dongle USB, ā, ka tūtaki noa ki ngā hononga kore pumau, ngā āputa kapinga, me ngā hapa tauine i roto i ngā taiao arumoni o te ao tūturu pēnei i ngā hōtēra, ngā toa hokohoko, me ngā whare atamai. Mā tēnei aratohu ka whakaratohia he ara mārama mai i tētahi tauira pakarukaru ki tētahi otinga Zigbee + MQTT taumata arumoni e pono ana, e tauine ana, ā, kua rite mō te whakatinanatanga hinonga.

Wāhanga 1: Kei te whakamahi a Zigbee i te MQTT? Te whakamārama i te whanaungatanga kawa

Ko tētahi pātai matua mō te hoahoanga IoT ko: "Kei te whakamahi a Zigbee i te MQTT?"
He tino mārama te whakautu: Kāo. He kawa whatunga tawhiti-poto a Zigbee mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-rohe mō ngā taputapu, ko MQTT ia he kawa karere māmā mō te whakawhitiwhiti raraunga mai i te taputapu ki te kapua.
Ko te hononga matua ko te "Pūrua Zigbee ki MQTT" (pērā i te pūmanawa tuwhera-pūtake Zigbee2MQTT), e whakamāori ana i ngā kawa, e āhei ai ngā whatunga Zigbee ki te hono pai ki ngā tūāpapa kapua me ngā pūnaha hinonga.

Te Whakatairanga Tauhokohoko:
He mea nui tēnei whakaurunga hei huri i ngā raraunga taputapu ā-rohe hei māramatanga mahi i roto i ngā tūāpapa whakahaere pokapū—he whakaritenga matua mō te aroturukitanga nui, te aunoatanga, me te tātari.

Te Painga o OWON:
OWON'sKūaha MQTT ZigbeeKei roto he piriti kawa kua hangaia, kua arotauhia. Mā tēnei ka whakakorea te uaua o te tatūnga pūmanawa Zigbee2MQTT motuhake, ka whakaitihia te wā whirihoranga tuatahi, ka tapahia hoki ngā utu tiaki mō te wā roa mā te 50% e whakatau tata ana ki ngā huarahi DIY.

Wāhanga 2: Zigbee ki MQTT vs ZHA – Te Kōwhiri i te Pūmanawa Pokapū Tika

He maha ngā wā ka arotakehia e ngā tīma hangarau te Zigbee ki te MQTT me te ZHA (te whakaurunga Zigbee Home Assistant). Ahakoa he māmā noa iho ngā whakaritenga iti ake e tukuna ana e te ZHA, ka whakaratohia e te Zigbee + MQTT te ngāwari, te tauine, me te whakaurunga kore-pūhara—he mea nui mō ngā tono arumoni me hono atu ki ngā papaaho ritenga, ngā pūnaha ERP, ngā ratonga kapua maha rānei.

Tautoko Ngāwari a OWON:
Kua arotauhia ngā otinga OWON mō ngā rerengamahi Zigbee2MQTT engari ka taea hoki te whirihora hei tautoko i te ZHA mā te pūmanawa whakarite, me te urutau ki ngā manakohanga tūāpapa o nāianei o tō tīma.

Wāhanga 3: Pūmārō i te Tauine: MQTT Arumoni Zigbee Gateway vs. DIY Dongle

Ko te kōwhiringa taputapu te wāhi e kore ai e taea te whakarite i ngā kaupapa DIY. Ko te dongle MQTT Zigbee noa (urunga USB) e honoa ana ki te rorohiko papa-kotahi kāore i te kaha tukatuka, te mahi reo irirangi, me te pakari mō ngā mahi arumoni.

E whakaatu ana te ripanga e whai ake nei i ngā rerekētanga nui i waenga i ngā huarahi noa me tētahi otinga hinonga tūturu:

Tātaritanga me te Whakataunga Uara OWON:
E ai ki te ripanga, i hangaia te OWON Zigbee MQTT Gateway mō ngā tono arumoni: te tauine, te pumau, me te huihuinga maha-kawa. He pokapū whatunga taumata-ahumahi me te mahi Zigbee Router mō te kapinga whānui. Ko tana tautoko taketake mō LoRa me CoAP e aro tika ana ki te rapu i muri i ngā kupu pēnei i te "mqtt zigbee lora coap are", e āhei ai te whakaurunga maha-kawa pono ki roto i te taputapu kotahi.

Wāhanga 4: Te Whakatakotoranga Whakangāwari: Zigbee2MQTT Docker Compose mō te Hinonga

He mea nui te ōritetanga me te auautanga o te mahi i roto i ngā whakatinanatanga arumoni. Ko ngā tāutanga ā-ringa o Zigbee2MQTT ka arahi ki te rerekētanga putanga me te utu whakahaere puta noa i ngā pae maha.

Te Otinga Hinonga: Te Whakatakotoranga Ipu
Ka whakaratohia e OWON tētahi whakaahua Docker Zigbee2MQTT kua whirihorahia, kua whakamatautauria hoki, me ngā tuhinga docker-compose.yml, kua arotauhia mō ā mātou kuwaha. Mā tēnei ka whakarite i ngā taiao ōrite puta noa i ngā whakatinanatanga katoa, ka whakangawari i ngā whakahōutanga, ā, ka taea te tere me te pono o te tauine.

Rerenga Mahi Whakatakotoranga Ngāwari:

1. Tōia te ahua Docker kua whakamanahia e OWON.
2. Whirihorahia ngā taraiwa pūmārō kua arotauhia i mua.
3. Hono atu ki tō kaihokohoko MQTT hinonga (hei tauira, EMQX, HiveMQ, Mosquitto).

Wāhanga 5: He Pūnaha Taiao Honohono: Ngā Pūrere Zigbee MQTT Arumoni Whaimana

Me whakamahi ngā taputapu Zigbee MQTT ka taea te whakarite me te whakahaere i tētahi pūnaha pono. Kei a OWON tētahi huinga katoa o ngā taputapu arumoni:

• Ngā pana atamai& ngā tūhono
• Ngā pūoko maha(nekehanga, pāmahana, haumākū, māramatanga)
• Ngā pūmana IO ahumahi
• Ngā kōwae aroturuki pūngao

Kua whaimanahia ngā taputapu katoa mō te mahi tahi me ngā kēti OWON, te whakangāwari i te hokohoko, te whakatinanatanga papatipu, me te whakahaere waka mō te wā roa.

Whakamutunga: Tō Mahere mō tētahi Pūnaha Zigbee + MQTT Tauhokohoko

Ko te whakawhiti mai i te tauira ki te whakaputa me neke atu i ngā otinga hacking ki te haumi ki tētahi tūāpapa. Mā te kuwaha Zigbee MQTT taumata-ahumahi a OWON, te pūnaha taputapu paerewa, me ngā taputapu whakatinanatanga hinonga, ka whiwhi koe i tētahi turanga tauine, haumaru, me te whakahaere i hangaia mō ngā putanga pakihi.

CTA Whakamutunga: Tonoa tō Hoahoa Otinga Ritenga
Āwhina mai kia mārama mātou ki ngā hiahia o tō kaupapa:

• Tauine kaupapa (whare, papa, horahanga)
• Te whakatau tata i te maha me ngā momo taputapu
• Te ahumahi ūnga me ngā whakamahinga matua

[Whakaritea he Kōrerorero Koreutu me tētahi Kaihanga Otinga OWON]