I te mea ka piki haere te whakamahinga o ngā whare, ngā wheketere, me ngā hanganga pūngao ki te mamati, kei te rapu ngā whakahaere i ngā huarahi atamai ake hei aroturuki i te whakamahinga hiko puta noa i ngā whare me ngā pūnaha maha.

Ka tukuna noa ngā pānui ā-rohe e ngā mita hiko tuku iho. E hiahiatia ana ngā pūnaha hiko houte urunga raraunga wā-tūturu, te whakaurunga tūāpapa, me te aroturukitanga tauine puta noa i ngā rawa tohatoha.

Koia te takeNgā Mita Pūngao Atamai me te MQTT APIkei te tere haere te noho hei wāhanga matua o te hanganga aroturuki pūngao o ēnei rā.

Mā te mita pūngao atamai e whakahohea ana e te MQTT ka taea te tuku raraunga pūngao i te wā tūturu kiNgā Pūnaha Whakahaere Pūngao (EMS), Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Whare (BMS), me ngā tūāpapa IoT ritengaEngari ko te mita te mea e mahi ana hei taputapu ine takitahi, ka noho hei wāhanga o tētahi pūnaha hiko honohono e taea ai te tātari, te whakaatu, me te whakamahi i ngā raraunga hiko hei arotau i ngā mahi.

At Hangarau OWON, ka hoahoahia, ka hangaia hoki e mātou ngā mita pūngao atamai mō ngā horopaki whakauru. Ka whakakotahihia e ā mātou taputapu ngā taputapu ine tika mengā API MQTT tuwhera, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakauru pūnaha me ngā kaiwhakarato otinga pūngao ki te hono tika i ngā raraunga hiko ki roto i ā rātou tūāpapa pūmanawa.

He aha te Mita Pūngao Atamai me te MQTT API?

A Mita Pūngao Atamai me te API MQTThe mita hiko e whakahohea ana e te IoT e tuku ana i ngā raraunga pūngao wā-tūturu mā te kawa MQTT.

E whakamahia whānuitia ana te MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) i roto i ngā pūnaha IoT nā te mea e whakarato ana i:

Whakawhitiwhiti kōrero māmā
Tukunga raraunga pono i te wā tūturu
Hononga taputapu tauine
Te whakaurunga kapua whai hua

Ina whakauruhia ki roto i tētahi pūnaha aroturuki, ka taea e te mita pūngao MQTT te whakaputa tonu i ngā raraunga hiko pēnei i:

Ngaohiko
Ināianei
Mana hohe
Tauwehenga mana
Auautanga
Te whakapaunga pūngao

Ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei raraunga e ngā taupānga maha i te wā kotahi, tae atu ki:

Ngā papaaho pūngao
Ngā pūnaha aroturuki ahumahi
Ngā papa hanga atamai
Ngā miihini tātari kapua

Ko te hua hepūnaha aroturuki hiko mamati wā-tūturue tautoko ana i ngā whakataunga whakahaere me te arotautanga pūngao.

He aha i pai ai ngā mita pūngao MQTT mō te whakaurunga EMS me BMS

Ka whakawhirinaki ngā tūāpapa whakahaere pūngao ki ngā raraunga pumau, pono hoki mai i ngā taputapu o te mara.

Ko ngā otinga ine tuku iho e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā kawa motuhake e uaua ana ki te whakauru ki ngā hanganga kapua hou.

Ka whakatauhia tēnei raruraru e ngā mita pūngao MQTT mā te whakaratowhakawhitiwhiti kōrero paerewa, e ārahihia ana e ngā huihuinga.

Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake pūnaha te hono ngāwari i ngā mita ki:

Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Pūngao (EMS)
Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Whare (BMS)
Ngā papaaho aroturuki SCADA
Ngā papaaho kapua IoT
Pūmanawa aunoatanga ahumahi

Nā te mea e whakamahi ana a MQTT i te hoahoa whakaputa-ohauru, ka taea e ngā pūnaha maha te whiwhi i ngā raraunga pūngao kotahi i te wā kotahi me te kore he whirihoranga taputapu tāpiri.

Nā tēnei ka tino pai te MQTT mōngā whakatinanatanga nui puta noa i ngā whare arumoni, ngā wheketere, me ngā kaupapa hanganga pūngao.

Te Hanganga Tūturu o tētahi Pūnaha Aroturuki Pūngao MQTT

I roto i tētahi pūnaha aroturuki pūngao IoT o ēnei rā, ka mahi ngā mita atamai hei taputapu taha e kohikohi ana i ngā raraunga hiko ka tuku atu ki tētahi tūāpapa pokapū.

Koinei te āhua o tētahi hoahoanga noa:

Mita Pūngao Atamai
→ Kūaha, Pouara rānei
→ Kaihokohoko MQTT
→ Pūhara EMS / BMS / IoT

I roto i tēnei hoahoanga:

Ka ine te mita atamai i ngā tawhā hiko i te wā tūturu.
Ka tukuna ngā raraunga mā WiFi, Zigbee, mā ētahi atu whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rānei.
Ka tohatohahia e te kaihokohoko MQTT ngā raraunga ki ngā pūnaha kua ohauru.
Te aroturuki i ngā tukanga pūmanawa me te whakaatu i ngā mōhiohio.

Mā te hoahoanga tūāpapa IoT a OWON ka taea e ngā kaiwhakauru pūnaha te hono i ngā taputapu mā te whakamahi ingā API taumata-pūrere, te whakaurunga kuwaha, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kapua-ki-kapua rānei, e whakarato ana i ngā kōwhiringa whakauru ngāwari mō ngā tūāpapa tuatoru.

Aroturuki Pūngao Porowhita-maha me te Mita Mana Atamai PC341 a Owon

Mō ngā pūnaha hiko uaua e hiahia ana kia aroturukitia ngā kawenga maha i te wā kotahi, ko teMita pūngao atamai maha-arahiko PC341e whakarato ana i tētahi otinga aroturuki whai hua.

Ka tautoko te taputapu i te aroturukitangatae atu ki te 16 ngā ara iahiko takitahi, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakahaere pūngao ki te aroturuki i te whakapaunga hiko puta noa i ngā rōpū taputapu maha pērā i ngā pūnaha HVAC, ngā panera rama, ngā papu, ngā mīhini ahumahi rānei.

Ko ngā āheinga matua ko:

Aroturuki pūngao toru-wāhanga
Te ine i te kawenga maha-arahiko
Te aroturuki i ngā tawhā hiko wā-tūturu
Te ine pūngao ā-rua mō ngā pūnaha rā
Whakaurunga API MQTT mō ngā tūāpapa IoT

Nā te mea ka aroturukitia motuhake ia ara iahiko mā te whakamahi i ngā rawhi CT, ka taea e te PC341 ngā whakahaere te hangangā pūnaha aroturuki pūngao matūriki i roto i ngā panera tohatoha.

He tino whai hua tēnei huarahi mō:

te whakahaere pūngao o ngā whare arumoni
ngā arotake pūngao ahumahi
te aroturukitanga wheketere atamai
ngā pūnaha pūngao tohatoha

Aroturukitanga Wāhanga-Toru Ngāwari me te Mita Mana PC321 MQTT a Owon

Mō ngā kaupapa e hiahia ana ki te tāutanga ngāwari me te ine pono i ngā wāhanga-toru,Mita hiko atamai PC321 3 Wāhangae tuku ana i tētahi otinga maha-āhua.

Ka tautokohia e te taputapu ngā pūnaha hiko maha, tae atu ki:

wāhanga-kotahi
wāhanga-wehewehe
wāhanga-toru

Mā te whakamahi i ngā rawhi CT o waho, ka taea e te PC321 te aroturuki i ngā ara iahiko hiko au nui me te haumaru, me te tika hoki.

Ka ine te mita i ngā tawhā hiko matua tae atu ki:

ngaohiko
o nāianei
mana hohe
tauwehenga mana
te whakapaunga pūngao

Nā te mea e tautoko ana te PC321 iWhakaurunga API MQTT, ka taea e te taputapu te tuku raraunga pūngao wā-tūturu ki ngā tūāpapa IoT, ngā papaaho pūngao, me ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare.

Nā tēnei ka pai te PC321 mō ngā tono pēnei i:

te aroturuki i te pūngao o te wheketere
ngā pūnaha pūngao rā
ngā whare arumoni
te aroturukitanga hiko o te pokapū raraunga

Me pēhea te whakapai ake a ngā Mita Pūngao Atamai MQTT i te Whakahaere Pūngao

Ina whakauruhia ngā raraunga pūngao ki ngā papaaho mamati, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te iriti i ngā āheinga whakahaere pūngao kaha.

Kei roto i ēnei:

Aroturuki Pūngao Wā-Tūturu

Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere pūngao te aroturuki i te whakapaunga hiko puta noa i ngā whare, i ngā rōpū taputapu, i ngā whare katoa rānei.

Arotautanga Pūngao

Ka taea e ngā tātari raraunga te tautuhi i ngā taputapu koretake, i ngā tauira whakamahinga pūngao rerekē rānei.

Te Whakautu a te Tono

Ka taea e ngā pūnaha hiko te whakaiti aunoa i ngā kawenga i ngā wā tino hiahiatia.

Te Tiaki Matapae

Ka taea e ngā panonitanga o ngā tauira e whakamahi ana i te hiko te tohu i te hapa o te taputapu i mua i te puta mai o te rahunga.

Mā ēnei āheinga ka hurihia ngā mita atamai mai i ngā taputapu ine māmā kingā wāhanga rautaki o te hanganga pūngao mamati.

Ngā Whakaaro Whakauru mō ngā Kaiwhakauru Pūnaha

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi mita pūngao mō te whakaurunga tūāpapa, he maha ngā āhuatanga e arotakehia ana e ngā kaiwhakawhanake pūnaha:

Te wātea o te API mō te whakaurunga pūmanawa
hototahitanga kawa ki ngā tūāpapa IoT
ngāwari tāutanga
te tika o te ine
te tauine mō ngā whakatinanatanga nui

Ka hangaia e OWON āna taputapu hiko atamai mō ēnei āhuatanga whakauru. HeiKaihanga taputapu IoT me te kaiwhakarato otinga, ka whakarato a OWON i ngā hua paerewa me ngā otinga taputapu whakarite mō ngā kaiwhakauru pūnaha me ngā kaiwhakarato otinga pūngao.

Ngā Pātai Auau (FAQ)

He aha te mita pūngao MQTT?

He mita hiko atamai te mita pūngao MQTT e tuku ana i ngā raraunga whakapaunga hiko mā te whakamahi i te kawa whakawhitiwhiti MQTT, e āhei ai te whakauru wā-tūturu ki ngā tūāpapa aroturuki pūngao me ngā pūnaha IoT.

Ka taea e ngā mita atamai MQTT te whakauru atu ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere pūngao?

Āe. Ka taea e ngā mita atamai MQTT te whakauru atu ki ngā pūnaha EMS, BMS, SCADA, me ngā tūāpapa kapua nā te mea he whānuitia te tautoko a MQTT i roto i ngā hoahoanga IoT hou.

He aha ngā painga o te MQTT mō te aroturuki i te pūngao?

Mā te MQTT ka taea te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero māmā, te tuku raraunga wā-tūturu, me te hoahoa tauine, he mea tino pai mō ngā pūnaha aroturuki pūngao nui.

Ka taea e ngā mita pūngao atamai te tautoko i te aroturukitanga pūngao o te rā?

Āe. He maha ngā mita atamai e tautoko anate ine i te pūngao e rua ngā ahunga, e āhei ai te aroturuki i te whakapaunga pūngao me te whakaputanga hiko o te rā.

Whakamutunga

I te mea kei te whakamahi tonu ngā whakahaere i ngā rautaki whakahaere pūngao mamati,ngā mita pūngao atamai me te whakaurunga API MQTTkei te huri hei wāhanga hanganga nui.

Mā te whakahohe i te tuku raraunga wā-tūturu me te whakaurunga maeneene ki ngā tūāpapa pūmanawa, ka taea e ēnei taputapu te hanga pūnaha aroturuki pūngao atamai, tauine-rahi hoki.

Me ngā hua pēnei i teMita pūngao atamai maha-arahiko PC341me teMita hiko toru-wāhanga PC321, ka whakaratohia e OWON ngā taputapu pono i hangaia mō ngā tūāpapa hiko IoT hou me ngā kaupapa whakauru pūnaha.