I te mea kei te piki haere te mamati o te whakahaere pūngao, kei te rapu huarahi atamai ake ngā kaiwhakahaere ratonga me ngā kaiwhakahaere whare arumoni ki te aroturuki, ki te tātari, me te arotau i te whakamahinga hiko.Otinga ine pūngao atamai IoTka taea te aroturuki i te pūngao i te wā tūturu, te hononga kapua, me te whakaurunga maeneene ki ngā tūāpapa whakahaere pūngao hou.

Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā pūnaha ine tuku iho, ka whakaratohia e ngā mita atamai e whakahohea ana e te IoT te urunga mamao, te kohikohi raraunga aunoa, te whakaurunga MQTT/API, me te whakatinanatanga tauine mō ngā taiao arumoni me ngā taiao ahumahi.

He aha te Otinga Ine Pūngao Atamai IoT?

An Otinga ine pūngao atamai IoTe whakakotahi ana i ngā mita pūngao atamai, ngā hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahokore, ngā tūāpapa kapua, me ngā papaaho aroturuki ki roto i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere pūngao katoa.

E whakamahia whānuitia ana ēnei pūnaha i roto i:

• Ngā kaupapa ratonga me te tohatoha hiko
• Ngā whare arumoni
• Ngā wheketere atamai
• Ngā pūnaha pūngao rā
• Te aroturuki i te hiko o te whare atamai
• Ngā pūnaha whakahaere pūngao hanga (BMS)

Mā te kohikohi raraunga hiko wā-tūturu, ka āwhina ngā mita atamai i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakapai ake i te pai o te pūngao, te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere, me te tautoko i te whakatau kaupapa e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga.

Ngā Wāhanga Matua o tētahi Pūnaha Aroturuki Pūngao Atamai

Ko te tikanga, kei roto i tētahi pūnaha aroturuki pūngao atamai katoa ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei:

Hoahoa IoT mō ngā Pūnaha Ine Pūngao Atamai

He houPūnaha aroturuki pūngao IoTka taea te rere o ngā raraunga pūngao mai i ngā mita atamai ki ngā tūāpapa kapua me ngā pūmanawa tirohanga i te wā tūturu.

Te hoahoanga noa:

Mita Pūngao → MQTT/API → Pūhara Kapua → Papatohu / Taupānga Pūkoro

Ka taea e ngā mita pūngao WiFi me Zigbee te tuku raraunga hiko wā-tūturu mā roto i ngā kawa MQTT, API rānei, e āhei ai ngā whare ratonga me ngā whare arumoni ki te aroturuki mamao i te whakamahinga pūngao me te tūnga o ngā taputapu.

Ka tautokohia e tēnei hoahoa te whakatinanatanga tauine-rahi puta noa i ngā whare arumoni, ngā tipu ahumahi, me ngā pūnaha hiko tohatoha.

He aha te hiranga o te MQTT mō te aroturuki i te pūngao IoT

Ko te MQTT tētahi o ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha aroturuki pūngao IoT nā te mea he māmā tōna hoahoa me ōna āheinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero wā-tūturu whai hua.

Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tuku iho, he maha ngā painga o te MQTT:

• Te tuku raraunga wā-tūturu
• Te iti o te whakamahinga o te whānui o te hononga
• Whakaurunga kapua ngāwari
• Te whakatinanatanga tauine mō ngā kaupapa nui
• Te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pono mō ngā pūnaha tohatoha

Mō ngā whare ratonga me ngā whare arumoni,Ngā mita pūngao e hangai ana ki te MQTTwhakangāwari i te whakaurunga ki ngā tūāpapa EMS, BMS, SCADA, me ngā tūāpapa IoT tuatoru.

WiFi me te Zigbee Energy Meter: Ko tēhea te mea pai ake?

E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā mita pūngao atamai WiFi me Zigbee i roto i ngā pūnaha aroturuki pūngao IoT, engari he rerekē te hoahoa o ēnei mō ngā tono rerekē.

Ko ngā mita pūngao WiFi te mea e pai ake ana mō te hononga ipurangi tika, ko ngā mita Zigbee ia e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā hanganga atamai me ngā whakatinanatanga e hangai ana ki te kuwaha.

Ngā Whakamahinga o te Ine Pūngao Atamai IoT

Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā mita pūngao atamai e whakahohea ana e te IoT i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā tono.

Mā ēnei pūnaha ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere whare me ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga pūngao te aroturuki i te whakamahinga, te arotau i ngā kawenga, me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere.

Aroturuki Pūngao Atamai mō ngā Pūnaha Rā me te Whatunga

Me aroturuki te hiko e rua ngā taha mō ngā whakaurunga pūngao rā o ēnei rā hei ine i te hiko kawemai me te hiko kaweake.

A mita pūngao ahunga-ruaka taea te aroturuki:

• Te whakaputa hiko o te rā
• Pūngao kawemai whatunga
• Pūngao tāpui kua kaweake
• Te whakapaunga kawenga wā-tūturu

I te whakakotahitanga me te hononga MQTT me te kapua, ka whakaratohia e ēnei pūnaha te tirohanga katoa ki te mahi pūngao o te rā me te taunekeneke whatunga.

Ngā Painga o ngā Otinga Ine Pūngao Atamai IoT

Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā hanganga ine tuku iho, he maha ngā painga matua o ngā pūnaha whakahohea e te IoT:

• Te tirohanga pūngao i te wā tūturu
• Te aroturuki me te whakahaere mamao
• Whakaurunga pūnaha ngāwari
• Ngā utu tiaki iti iho
• Hanganga kapua tauine
• Te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao

Mō ngā whare ratonga me ngā whare arumoni, ka āwhina ēnei āheinga ki te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere me te tautoko anō i ngā kaupapa whakawhiti pūngao atamai.

Te whakaurunga ki ngā Pūhara EMS, BMS, me te IoT

Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui o ngā pūnaha ine pūngao atamai IoT ko te ngāwari o te whakauru.

Ka taea e ngā mita atamai te whakauru atu ki:

• Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Pūngao (EMS)
• Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Whare (BMS)
• Ngā papaaho SCADA
• Kaiāwhina Kāinga
• Ngā papaaho kapua ritenga
• Ngā tūāpapa IoT tuatoru

Mā roto i ngā API MQTT me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kapua, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakauru pūnaha te hanga i ngā otinga aroturuki pūngao ka taea te tauine me te whakarite kia rite ki ō rātou hiahia.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te pūnaha ine pūngao atamai IoT?

Ka whakamahia e te pūnaha ine pūngao atamai IoT ngā mita atamai hono, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahokore, me ngā pūmanawa kapua hei aroturuki me te tātari i te whakamahinga pūngao i te wā tūturu.

He aha i whakamahia ai te MQTT mō te aroturuki i te pūngao?

Mā te MQTT ka taea te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero māmā, wā-tūturu mō ngā pūnaha IoT, he mea tino pai mō ngā tono aroturuki pūngao tauine-rahi.

Ka taea e ngā mita pūngao atamai te whakauru atu ki ngā tūāpapa BMS?

Āe. He maha ngā mita pūngao atamai e tautoko ana i te whakaurunga MQTT, Modbus, RS485, API rānei mō ngā tūāpapa BMS me EMS.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā mita pūngao WiFi me ngā mita pūngao Zigbee?

Ka hono tika ngā mita WiFi ki ngā tūāpapa kapua, ko ngā mita Zigbee ia e hiahia ana ki tētahikuwahaā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā whakatinanatanga whatunga mata.

Me pēhea te mahi a ngā mita pūngao rua-ara i roto i ngā pūnaha pūngao rā?

Ka ine ngā mita pūngao rua-aronga i te hiko kawemai mai i te whatunga hiko me te pūngao rā kaweake e tukuna ana ki te whatunga ratonga.

Whakamutunga

An Otinga ine pūngao atamai IoTMā tēnei ka taea e ngā whare ratonga me ngā whare arumoni te whakatutuki i te tirohanga pūngao i te wā tūturu, te aroturukitanga kapua, me te whakahaere pūngao atamai.

Mā te whakakotahi i ngā mita atamai, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero MQTT, ngā tūāpapa kapua, me te hoahoanga IoT tauine-rahi, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te hanga pūnaha aroturuki pūngao whai hua, ā, he rite hoki mō ngā tono arumoni, ahumahi, me te pūngao whakahou.

Pānui e pā ana:

[Me pēhea te whakarite i tētahi MQTT Energy Method mō te Whakaurunga IoT (Aratohu Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga)]