Me pēhea te Whakatakoto i ngā Pūoko Kite Hinga ZigBee i roto i ngā Whare Tiaki: He Aratohu Tāutanga Rūma-ki-Rūma

Kupu Whakataki

Ko te whiriwhiri i te taputapu kite hinga tika mō ngā kaumātua he haurua noa iho o te mahi. Ko te haurua anō — te wāhanga e whakatau ana mēnā kei te mahi te pūnaha i te wā e tika ana — ko te pēhea me te wāhi e tāuta ai.

Ko te whakatakotoranga ngoikore o te pūoko tētahi o ngā tino take o te ngaronga o ngā whakatūpato hinganga me ngā whakatūpato teka i roto i ngā whare tiaki. Mēnā he teitei rawa te pūoko i whakanohoia, he hē te koki, he kokonga rānei kei reira ngā ārai, kāore pea e kitea he hinganga ahakoa he tino pai te mahi a te taputapu.

Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei aratohu tētahi anga whakatinanatanga mahi, rūma-i-rūma mō ngā pūoko kitenga hinganga ZigBee, e ahu mai ana i te hangarau radar mirimita-ngaru 60GHz. Ahakoa he kaiwhakauru pūnaha koe e whakamahere ana i tētahi whakatinanatanga 50-rūma, he kaiwhakahaere whare tiaki rānei e whakatū ana i tō pūnaha aroturuki atamai tuatahi, mā tēnei aratohu koe e āwhina ki te tāuta tika mai i te rā tuatahi.

Pānui e pā ana:Mena kei te arotake tonu koe ko tēhea pūoko hei hoko, tirohia tā mātou aratohu mōHe aha ngā take e whiriwhiri ai ngā kaihoko pakihi-pāngarau i ngā pūoko atamai ZigBee me te tautoko OEM/ODM →

He aha te Hiranga o te Tūnga i te Pepa Whakatakotoranga

Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakahaere whare tiaki ka aro ki ngā whakaritenga o te pūoko — te whānuitanga o te kite, te wā urupare, te putanga o te kawa — ina whakatau ana i ngā hoko. He mea nui ēnei, engari ka whakaarohia he pai rawa ngā tikanga tāutanga.

Ka taea anake e te pūoko kitenga hinganga radar 60GHz me te awhe kitenga 4×4m te tuku i taua awhe mēnā kua tāutahia ki te teitei tika, me te aho kore arai puta noa i te rūma, ā, e aro ana ki ngā rohe tino mōrearea o te wāhi.

E toru ngā hapa whakatakotoranga e whakaatu ana i te nuinga o ngā amuamu mahi o te ao tūturu:

1. Te whakapurutanga teitei rawa, te iti rawa rānei.Ko ngā pūoko radar i hangaia mō te whakairi i te pakitara i te 1.6–1.7 mita ka whakatikatikaina mō taua āhuahanga kitenga motuhake. Mā te tāutanga ki te teitei o te tuanui (pērā i ētahi pūoko PIR) ka huri te koki kitenga, ka whakaiti i te tika o te mōhio ki te hinganga.

2. Te tohu ki ngā pakitara, kaua ki te papa tuwhera.Me "kite" te pūoko i te wāhi e tino tūpono ai te tangata ki te hinga — i te taha o te moenga, i te tomokanga o te wharepaku, i te paepae rānei o te rūma. Mena ka anga te pūoko ki tētahi kāpata, ki tētahi pakitara rānei, kei te aroturukihia ngā taonga, ehara i te tangata.

3. Kāore i te rawaka te hipoki mō ngā whakawhiti rūma.He maha ngā hinganga i ngā tatau me te ara i waenganui i te moenga me te kaukau. Mā te pūoko kotahi e whakanohoia ki te pito tawhiti o te rūma ka taea te taupoki pai i te wāhi moe engari ka waiho te rohe whakawhiti tino mōrearea kia kore e aroturukitia.

Hipanga 1: Whakaritea ngā Rūma kia rite ki te Tūponotanga o te Hinga

I mua i te hoko i ngā pūoko, maherehia te whare mā te taumata mōrearea hinga. Kāore i te rite te mōrearea o ia rūma, ā, me whakaata tēnei i te tohatoha tahua.

Kaupapa Matua 1 — Ngā rūma moe tūmataiti (te mōrearea nui rawa atu)Ko te nuinga o ngā hinganga i roto i ngā whare tiaki ka puta i te pō me te ata pō, i te wā e whakawhiti ana i te moenga me te haere ki te wharepaku. Me whai pūoko motuhake ia rūma tūmataiti e noho ana te tangata noho he hītori hinganga, he ngoikore rānei te nekenekehanga. He mea tino nui te kite i waho o te moenga me te aroturuki i te aroaro tūmau i konei.

Kaupapa Matua 2 — Ngā rūma kaukau me ngā rūma makuHe nui rawa ngā hinganga kino i roto i ngā wharepaku nā ngā mata mākū me te kaha o te whakawhiti wharepaku me te kaukau. Mena he tika te whakatauranga IP o tō pūoko ZigBee mō ngā taiao makuku, me whakauru te hipoki wharepaku ki roto i te mahere whakatinanatanga.

Kaupapa Matua 3 — Ngā ara me ngā rūma noho tahiKāore i te tino hira ake ēnei mō te kimi i ngā hinganga takitahi, engari ka whai hua mai i ngā pūoko ka taea te whakaū i te aroaro me te whakatūpato i ngā kaimahi ki te kore mahi rerekē — hei tauira, he kainoho kua tū tonu i roto i te ara raro mō te wā roa.

Hipanga 2: Aratohu Whakatakoto Pūoko Rūma-ki-Rūma

Ngā Rūma Moe Motuhake

Whakamaua te pūoko ki te pakitarae anga atu ana ki te moenga me te ara ki te kaukauKo te teitei tino pai ko1.6–1.7 mitamai i te papa, e ai ki te tohu mō ngā pūoko radar 60GHz e mau ana ki te pakitara pērā i te OWONPūoko Kitenga Hinga ZigBee FDS315Whakatakotoria kia taupokina te taha moenga e te koeko kite, te papa i waenganui i te moenga me te tatau, ā, ko te tomokanga pai rawa atu ko te wharepaku.

Te tapuwae kapinga hei whāinga māu:

Mō ngā rūma nui ake i te 4×4 mita, whakaarohia kia rua ngā pūoko e tū ana hei taupoki i ngā rohe e taupatupatu ana, kia kore ai he wāhi matapo i ngā kokonga tawhiti.

Ngā Kaukau En-Suite

Tāutahia te pūoko ki runga i tete pakitara i te ritenga atu o te wharepaku, te ua rānei, i te teitei kotahi, 1.6–1.7m te roa. Me whakarite kia tika te whakatauranga o te taputapu kua whiriwhiria mō ngā taiao makuku. Me mārama te tirohanga a te pūoko ki te papa i mua i te wharepaku me te paepae kaukau — arā, ngā rohe e rua e tino mōrearea ana.

Kia mōhio koe, ko te pūoko radar mō te kite i ngā hinganga he mea arotau mō ngā taiao noho-kotahi, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā wāhi tūmataiti me te rūma kaukau.

Ngā Wāhi Noho me ngā Wāhi Noa

I ngā wāhi tuwhera nui ake, me whakanoho ngā pūoko e mau ana ki te pakitara i ngā wā auau i te taha o ngā pakitara roa, ia wāhi e kapi ana i tētahi rohe kua tautuhia. Whakamahia te kaha o ngā pūoko ki te pupuri i te hononga whatunga puta noa i te wāhi me te kore he taputapu tāpiri. Hei tauira, ka mahi anō te OWON FDS315 hei pouara ZigBee, e whakawhānui ana i te whānuitanga whatunga hei wāhanga o tana whakatinanatanga, kaua e hiahia ki tētahi taputapu tārua motuhake.

Hipanga 3: Te Hanga i tō Whatunga Mata ZigBee puta noa i te Whare

Ko tētahi o ngā painga mahi a ZigBee mō ngā pūnaha kimi hinganga o ngā whare tiaki ko te hoahoanga mata whakaora-ā-ia-anō. Kāore i rite ki te Wi-Fi, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā pūwāhi urunga pokapū, ka taea e ia taputapu ZigBee i roto i te aratau pouara te tuku tohu mai i ngā taputapu tata - ko te tikanga ka nui ake te pono o te whakatinanatanga kua whakaritea pai ina tāpirihia he maha atu ngā pūoko.

Ngā aratohu whakamahere whatunga:

• Whakatakotoria tō keti ZigBee ki waenganui o te whare, ki ia papa rānei mō ngā whare maha-papa.
• Ka whakawhānui aunoa ngā pūoko i te aratau pouara (pēnei i te FDS315) i te kapinga — me whakauru tēnei ki te raupapatanga o tō rūma. Tāutahia ngā pūoko papa-ki-papa, tīmata tata ki te kuaha ka mahi ki waho.
• Kia mau ki te tatau peke mōrahi o te 4–5 ngā taputapu i waenga i tētahi pūoko me te kuwaha hei karo i te whakaroa i te tuku whakatūpato.
• Mō ngā whare he papa, he pakitara rānei he raima whakakaha, whakaitihia te awhe ZigBee e whakaarohia ana mai i te 100m i waho ki te 15–20m mō ia peke i roto.

Te tūnga kuwaha e taunakitia ana mō tētahi whare tiaki papa kotahi, e 30 ngā rūma:

Mō tētahi whare tiaki kotahi-papa e 30 ngā rūma, whakatūria te kuwaha ZigBee ki te teihana nēhi matua, ki te hononga ara matua rānei — te pūwāhi me te tawhiti tinana poto rawa atu ki te maha o ngā rūma. Mai i tēnei punga matua, ko ngā pūoko e mau ana ki te ara i roto i te aratau pouara ka hanga i te paparanga whakawhiti tuatahi, e hono tika ana ki te ara. Ka hono ngā pūoko rūma moe i te parirau tata ki te whatunga mā roto i ēnei whakawhiti ara, ko ngā rūma i te parirau tawhiti me ngā wāhi noa e hono ana mā roto i te peke whakawhiti tuarua. Mā tēnei huarahi paparanga ka whakarite kia kore he pūoko takitahi e neke atu i te toru peke mai i te ara, kia mau tonu ai te roa o te tuku mataara i roto i ngā rohe e whakaaetia ana mō ngā rerenga mahi urupare ohorere.

Mō ngā whare maha-papa, me whakaaro ia papa he wāhanga mata motuhake me tōna ake kuwaha, he kaiwhakahaere-iti rānei. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te pupūnga o te whatunga, ā, ka whakarite kia kore he raruraru hononga i tētahi papa e pā ki te tuku whakatūpato i tētahi atu.

Hipanga 4: Te Whakauru ki tō Pūhara Tiaki, ki tō BMS ​​rānei

Kia oti te whatunga ā-tinana te whakatū, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te hono i ngā whakatūpato pūoko ki tō hanganga aroturuki. Koinei te wāhi e neke ai te kimi hinganga o ngā whare tiaki mai i te tāutanga taputapu ki te uara whakahaere.

Kōwhiringa A: Whakaurunga tūāpapa tiaki kapuaMā te kuwaha ZigBee hototahi, ka tukuna ngā takahanga pūoko (te kitenga o te hinganga, te putanga mai i te moenga, te kore mahi rerekē) ki te papaaho kapua e taea ai e ngā kaimahi e mahi ana te uru atu mā te tukutuku, mā te taupānga pūkoro rānei. Koinei te mea tere rawa ki te whirihora, ā, e pai ana ki ngā whare iti ake, ki ngā kaiwhakahaere rānei e pai ake ana ki ngā ratonga whakahaere.

Kōwhiringa B: Te whakatinanatanga tūmau ā-rohe (e taunakitia ana mō ngā whare tiaki o te UK me te EU)Mō ngā whare e whakahaerehia ana i raro i te UK GDPR, e tukatuka ana rānei i ngā raraunga hauora tairongo i raro i ngā anga ture o ngā whare tiaki, ka puritia e te tūmau ā-rohe ngā raraunga aroturuki katoa a ngā kainoho i runga i te papa. Kāore he raraunga whaiaro e puta mai i te whare. Kei te piki haere te pai o tēnei huarahi e ngā whare tiaki kua rēhitatia ki te CQC i Ingarangi hei huarahi hei whakaatu i te whakahaere raraunga ki ngā kaitirotiro.

Te kuwaha ZigBee a OWONe tautoko ana i te whirihoranga tūmau ā-rohe, e waiho ana hei kōwhiringa whai hua me te kore e hiahiatia he pūmanawa waenga tuatoru.

Kōwhiringa C: Whakaurunga BMSMō ngā whare nui ake me ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Whare o nāianei, ka taea te tuku raraunga pūoko ZigBee ki ngā papaaho BMS pokapū, ka taea ai te tātari haumaru taumata-rūma me te aroturuki pūngao me te taiao. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā whare tiaki kua whakahaua e te NHS me ngā whanaketanga noho āwhina kua hangaia mō tētahi kaupapa motuhake.

He pānui anō: Te Aromatawai i te Tairongo o ngā Pūoko Kite Hinga ZigBee→ e kapi ana i te whakamārama me te whakarite i ngā paepae whakatūpato ina ora tō pūnaha.

Ngā Hapa Whakatakotoranga Noa me Me Pēhea te Ārai i a rātou

Ahakoa ngā kaiwhakauru mohio ka tūtaki ki ngā raruraru ka taea te karo i te wā e whakatūria ana ngā whare tiaki. Ko ngā raruraru e whai ake nei e tino pūrongohia ana me ō rātou otinga.

Hapa 1: Te kore aro ki ngā ārai o ngā taongaKa āraia ngā tohu radar e ngā kāpata nui, ngā anga moenga me ngā pane moenga totoka, ngā ārai rānei e kumea ana i te rohe kimi. Whakahaerehia he tirotiro ā-tinana o ia rūma i mua i te whakatau i ngā tūranga whakairi. Nekehia te anga pūoko ki te taha mēnā e tika ana kia kore ai e araia te tirohanga o ngā rohe mōrearea.

Hapa 2: Te whakahaere i ngā rūma katoa kia rite ki te ōriteHe rerekē rawa ngā whakatakotoranga o ngā rūma i roto i ngā whare tiaki. Me whakaaro he tauira whakatakoto paerewa hei tīmatanga, kaua hei ture pumau. Tērā pea me whakarerekē te tūnga o te pūoko i ngā rūma he āhua rerekē, he pou hanganga, he whirihoranga rūmapaku rānei.

Hapa 3: Wareware ki te whakamātautau whatunga i mua i te tīmatangaWhakatakotoria te mata ZigBee katoa, ka whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau pumau whatunga 24-hāora i mua i te nekehia o ngā kainoho, i mua rānei i te tīmatanga o te pūnaha. Tirohia te kaha o te tohu i ia pito mā te whakamahi i te atanga tātaritanga o tō kuwaha. Whakakapia tētahi pūoko e whakaatu ana i ngā pānui RSSI ngoikore tonu ki tētahi atu taputapu aratau pouara i roto i te mekameka.

Hapa 4: Kāore he tikanga whakatūpato kaimahiKo te whai huatanga o te whakaoho pūoko hinganga ko te urupare e whakaohohia ana e ia. I mua i te tīmatanga, tautuhia me te tuhi i te tukanga whakaoho whakatūpato - ko wai ka whiwhi i te whakamōhiotanga, me pēhea te whakamana, me te aha ka puta mena kāore he urupare e tuhia i roto i te wā kua tautuhia. Ehara tēnei i te take hangarau, engari ka whakatau i ngā putanga o te ao tūturu nui atu i tētahi whakatakotoranga taputapu.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Q: E hia ngā pūoko ZigBee e hiahiatia ana mō ia papa?A: Mō tētahi papa whare tiaki paerewa me ngā rūma moe motuhake, whakaritea kia kotahi te pūoko mō ia rūma moe hei tūāpapa. Tāpirihia ngā pūoko mō ngā kaukau tiritahi, ngā rūma noho, me ngā ara raro i runga i tō aromatawai mōrearea. Ko te papa 20-rūma moe e hiahia ana kia 22–26 ngā pūoko katoa ina whakaurua ngā wāhi noa.

Q: Ka taea e ēnei pūoko te mahi me te kore he hononga ipurangi?Āe. Ka mahi a ZigBee hei whatunga mata ā-rohe. Mena ka whakamahia e koe he whakatakotoranga tūmau ā-rohe, ka mahi te pūnaha kite hinganga katoa — mai i te pūoko ki te whakatūpato — me te kore e whakawhirinaki ki te kapua. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā whare tiaki o te UK kei reira te mana motuhake o ngā raraunga hei whakaaro ki te ture.

P: E hia te maha mōrahi o ngā pūoko mō ia kuwaha ZigBee?A: Kei te tauira o te kuwaha tēnei. Ko te nuinga o ngā kuwaha ZigBee arumoni e tautoko ana i ngā taputapu mutunga 50–200. Mō ngā whare nui, whakatūria he maha ngā kuwaha ka wehewehea te whatunga mā te papa, mā te parirau rānei.

Q: Kei te tutuki ngā whakaritenga GDPR mō ngā whakaoho kitenga hinganga e ahu mai ana i te radar mō ngā kaumātua?A: Ka kitea e ngā pūoko radar ngā nekehanga me ngā takahanga ā-tinana — kāore e hopu oro, ataata rānei. I te whakakotahitanga me te whakatinanatanga tūmau ā-rohe, ka waiho koinei hei tetahi o ngā kōwhiringa kimi hinganga tino whai-tūmataitinga e wātea ana mō ngā whare tiaki hauora o Ūropi. Me kōrero tonu ki tō āpiha tiaki raraunga hei whakaū i te tutuki o tō whirihoranga i ngā whakaritenga GDPR o te UK.

P: Kia pēhea te roa o te whakatinanatanga o tētahi whare tiaki katoa?A: Mō tētahi whare e 30 ngā rūma, ka oti i tētahi tīma tāutanga e rua ngā tāngata mātau te tāutanga ā-tinana me te whakatūnga whatunga i roto i ngā rā e rua, e toru rānei. Mā te whakaurunga o te papaaho me te whakangungu kaimahi ka tāpirihia he rā tāpiri kotahi, e rua rānei.

Whakarāpopototanga: Rārangi Arowhai Whakatakotoranga

I mua i te haere ora, whakaūhia ēnei e whai ake nei:

-Kua oti te mahere matua o ngā rūma, kua tautuhia ngā rūma moe me ngā kaukau hei rohe matua
-Kua tohua ngā tūranga whakairi pūoko ki te 1.6–1.7m, e anga atu ana ki ngā wāhi papa mōrearea nui
-Kua oti te tirotiro i ngā taonga me ngā ārai mō ia rūma
-Kua whakanohoia te kuwaha ZigBee ki waenganui; kua whakamatautauria te āhua o te mata
-Kua paahitia te whakamātautau pumau whatunga 24-hāora
-Kua tuhia te tikanga whakatairanga whakatūpato, ā, kua whakangungua ngā kaimahi
-Kua whakaūngia te kōwhiringa rokiroki raraunga (kapua me te tūmau ā-rohe)
-Kua whakamatautauria te whakaurunga ki te tūāpapa tiaki, ki te BMS rānei mai i te pito ki te pito

Kua rite koe ki te whakamahere i tō whakatinanatanga?

He mea hanga motuhake te FDS315 a OWON mō ngā whakamahinga o ngā whare tiaki ngaio — e whakakotahi ana i te kitenga hinganga radar 60GHz, te aroturuki manawa wā-tūturu, me te whatunga mata ZigBee 3.0 i roto i tētahi taputapu kotahi e mau ana ki te pakitara, kua hangaia hei kimi hinganga i roto i ngā rūma noho kotahi.