Me pēhea te whakarite i tētahi MQTT Energy Method mō te Whakaurunga IoT (Aratohu Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga)

Kupu Whakataki

An Mīta pūngao MQTTHe wāhanga matua tēnei i roto i ngā pūnaha aroturuki pūngao hou e hangai ana ki te IoT. Mā tēnei ka taea te tuku raraunga wā-tūturu mai i ngā pūnaha hiko ki ngā tūāpapa kapua, ki ngā papaaho whakahaere, ki ngā pūmanawa tuatoru rānei pērā i te EMS, BMS, me te Home Assistant.

E whakamārama ana tēnei aratohu taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa me pēhea te whakarite i tētahipūnaha aroturuki pūngao atamai mā te whakamahi i te mita pūngao e whakahohea ana e te MQTT, e āwhina ana i ngā kaiwhakauru pūnaha me ngā kaiwhakarato otinga ki te whakatinana i ngā otinga tauine me te pono.

Ngā Mea e Hiahiatia ana e Koe i mua i te Tatūnga

I mua i te tīmatanga, kia tino mohio kei a koe ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei:

• Mita pūngao whakahohea e te MQTT (WiFi, kei runga rānei i te kuwaha)
• Ngā pūoko rawhi CT, te mita waea tika rānei
• Whatunga WiFi, whatunga Ethernet rānei pumau
• Kaihokohoko MQTT (hei tauira, Mosquitto, kaihokohoko kapua rānei)
• Pūhara aroturuki (papaaho kapua, EMS, Kaiawhina Kāinga rānei)

Hipanga 1: Tāutahia te Mita Pūngao

E rua ngā tikanga tāutanga noa:

✔ Mita Pūngao Rerewē DIN

• Kua tāutahia ngā papa tohatoha ki roto
• He pai mō te aroturuki taumata-panel

✔ Mita Pūngao Āpiti CT

• Tāutanga kore-whakaekenga
• He pai mō te whakahou me te aroturuki i te whare katoa

Mō te whakatinanatanga ngāwari, he pai ake ki te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakaurungā otinga e hangai ana ki te rawhipērā i
Te Aroturuki i te Pūngao o te Kāinga Katoa mā te Hangarau Rawhi CT

Hipanga 2: Honoa te Mita ki te Whatunga

Kia tāutahia, honoa te pūrere:

• Whirihoranga WiFi mā te taupānga pūkoro, mā te atanga tukutuku rānei
• Mā te kuwaha Zigbee/RS485 rānei e tuku raraunga ana ki te MQTT

Kia honoa te mita, ka rite ia ki te tuku raraunga.

Hipanga 3: Whirihorahia ngā Tawhā MQTT

Whirihorahia ngā tautuhinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero MQTT inaianei:

Kaupapa Tauira MQTT:

pūngao/mita/pūrere01/raraunga

Hipanga 4: Manatokohia te Tukunga Raraunga

Kia whirihorahia, ka tīmata te mita ki te tuku raraunga wā-tūturu.

Tauira Utu:

{ "ngaohiko": 230.5, "ianei": 4.8, "mana": 1106, "pūngao": 12.6 }

Ka taea e koe te aroturuki i ēnei raraunga mā te whakamahi i:

• MQTT Explorer
• Pūnga-WHERO
• Ngā papaaho kapua

Hipanga 5: Whakauru atu ki tō Pūhara IoT

Koinei te wāhi e puta ai te uara tūturu mō ngā kaiwhakamahi B2B.

Ngā horopaki whakauru tautokona:

• Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Pūngao (EMS)
• Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Whare (BMS)
• Kaiāwhina Kāinga
• Ngā tūāpapa IoT ritenga

Mō te whakaurunga taumata-API, tirohia
Whakaurunga API MQTT mō ngā Pūhara EMS me BMS

Hipanga 6: Whakaarohia ngā Raraunga Pūngao

I muri i te whakaurunga, ka taea te whakaatu i ngā raraunga pūngao i roto i:

• Ngā papaaho tukutuku
• Ngā taupānga pūkoro
• SCADA, ngā tūāpapa aroturuki rānei

Ko ngā āhuatanga noa ko:

• Te aroturuki mana wā-tūturu
• Ngā tātaritanga whakapaunga pūngao
• Ngā whakatūpato me te aunoatanga

Tirohanga Whānui mō te Hanganga Pūnaha

Mita Pūngao → WiFi/Zigbee → Kaihoko MQTT → Kapua → Papatohu / Taupānga

Mā tēnei hoahoa ka taea te whakatinanatanga tauine-rahi puta noa i ngā taiao noho, arumoni, me te ahumahi.

Ngā Wero me ngā Otinga Noa

Me whai kuwaha te MQTT?

Kāore i te katoa. Ka taea e ngā mita WiFi te hono tika ki ngā kaihokohoko MQTT.

He aha ngā painga o te MQTT?

• Kawa māmā
• Whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-wā tonu
• Ka taea te whakawhanui mō ngā whakatinanatanga nui

He hototahi ki te Kaiawhina Kāinga?

Ae, e tautokona whānuitia ana a MQTT e te Home Assistant me ngā tūāpapa rite.

He aha i whiriwhiri ai i te MQTT Energy Mita mō ngā Kaupapa IoT

Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā pūnaha aroturuki tuku iho, ka tukuna e ngā otinga e hangai ana ki te MQTT:

• Te tuku raraunga wā-tūturu
• Whakaurunga pūnaha ngāwari
• Te whakatinanatanga ngāwari (WiFi / kuwaha)
• Hanganga tauine

Ako atu mō ngā otinga whakauru i roto i
MQTT Energy Mita mō te Whakaurunga Kaiawhina Kāinga

Whakamutunga

Te whakatū i tētahiIne pūngao MQTT mō te whakaurunga IoThe huarahi whai hua, he huarahi tauine hoki ki te hanga pūnaha aroturuki pūngao atamai. Mā te whirihoranga tika, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakauru pūnaha te whakatinana tere i ngā otinga e tautoko ana i te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu, te hononga kapua, me te whakaurunga tūāpapa maeneene.